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By: Josephine Awomodu

Liposuction is a surgical intervention designed to eliminate surplus fat from specific regions of the body. It is particularly popular for individuals contending with persistent fat deposits resistant to diet and exercise. This fat removal procedure is applicable to various body areas, including the abdomen, thighs, hips, buttocks, arms, and neck.

People opt for liposuction for diverse reasons, some of which are: to enhance their body aesthetics and boost self-confidence and to address medical conditions that lead to challenging excess fat deposits. It must be noted that liposuction is not intended for overall weight loss and is not a remedy for obesity. It does not address cellulite, dimples, or stretch marks; its purpose is purely aesthetic— to cater to individuals seeking to modify and enhance their body contours.

The liposuction procedure permanently eliminates fat cells to reshape the body. However, if a healthy lifestyle is not maintained post-surgery, there is a risk of the remaining fat cells expanding. There is a limit to the amount of fat that can be safely extracted from a human body during a liposuction procedure. Nevertheless, potential risks from the surgery may include infection, numbness, and scarring. Excessive fat removal may also lead to irregularities or indentations in the skin.

THE RISKS INVOLVED 

Like any surgical procedure, liposuction carries inherent risks. These include the risk of bleeding and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Complications from a Liposuction surgery encompass:

1. Contour Irregularities: Uneven fat removal, poor skin elasticity, and scarring may result in a bumpy, wavy, or withered appearance which may possibly become permanent.

2. Lidocaine Toxicity: Lidocaine is a pain management medication often used in liposuction. It carries a minimal risk of toxicity which may cause severe heart and central nervous system issues.

3. Fluid Buildup: Temporary fluid pockets known as seromas may develop under the skin, necessitating drainage with a needle.

4. Numbness: There may be a temporary or permanent numbness in treated areas and potential irritation of nerves in the vicinity.

5. Fat Embolism: Fragments of fat may break loose and become trapped in blood vessels. This will cause a medical emergency if the fat  gathers in the lungs or travels to the brain.

6. Kidney and Heart Issues: Large-scale liposuction can lead to fluid shifts. This poses a risk of life-threatening complications such as kidney, heart, and lung problems.

7. Infection: Skin infection is rare. However, severe cases of skin infections pose a life-threatening risk.

8. Internal Puncture: In rare instances, the surgical tube may penetrate too deeply. A likelihood of this occurrence can result in an internal organ puncture that will require an immediate emergency intervention.