UCJ UI Holds 35th Annual Induction Training for Intending Members


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)


The Union of Campus Journalists, University of Ibadan, holds her annual induction training programmes for intending members which span across three days. The three days training spread across two online trainings and one physical training on the final day.
The training which was held from Thursday, October 19 to Saturday, October 21, 2023 was facilitated by exciting Journalists and Campus Journalists.

The first day, which was facilitated by UCJ UI Editor-in-Chief in 2021, Kareem Shamsudeen took the topic “Basics of News Writing and Reporting” which was facilitated through an online session (Google Meet Session)

The second day’s training was delivered by the UCJ UI Current President, Oluwatobi Odeyinka who trained intending members on the topic “Ethics of Journalism” as he drives them through the legal backings as well as code of conducts that backs Journalism.

The last days session – Saturday – which was a physical session held at the Kola Daisi Lecture Theater, Department of Computer Science was anchored and facilitated by the current Editor-in-Chief of the Union, Adebayo Abdulrahaman who deliberate on the topic “Introduction to Features Writing”

Likewise, there was the questions and answer segment where trainees get to clarify their curiosity. Also, explanations on the mode of the induction exam and other necessary information were passed across to trainees present.

The UCJ UI 35th Administration’s Induction exam is set to hold on Saturday, October 28, 2023.

Team Maximum Launches Assesa TV, First of Its Kind



By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

On Sunday, October 22, 2023, the Arts and Social Sciences Student Association (Assesa) under the Team Maximum administration launched the first Assesa Tv of the department.

The Launching of the Whatsapp Tv, which came in as the first of its kind in the department’s history came in the early hours of Sunday, October 22, 2023 following several broadcast content announcing the emergence of the Whatsapp television.

As part of the Public Relations Officer’s (PRO) manifesto to introduce a WhatsApp television which will see to showing intriguing contents, entertaining Assesaties and Uites and large and likewise seeking to educate this group of viewers.

The whatsapp television has since its inception continue to inform and entertain through credible information, memes, food for thoughts, health tips and so on.

Lab/Studio Fees: The Realities, Dispositions and Projected Results


As it’s pertinent to voice out when the affairs and decisions made on our soul is far from the inches of favorability, it beckons on the necessity backed by this bank of charged rising emotions. To show the weight and relevance of a voiced chorus stance, the summed whole of such high-level rage boils from the kindled fire channeled from the funnel of unfairness and unjustifiable process.

In an academic setting where the right order of the immediate society is being practiced which is meant to shape the supposed corrupt societal system back to its shape, it is quite required of such to show forth promising tunes towards this. To be more precise, an academic environment meant to correct the bads, evils and wrongs of the society/country should at least portray the positive side expected which then serve as a copy system for the society.

But, so unfortunate! I mean, it is more painful when you look up to an individual or a body of administration for protection and safeguard of rights, and later on realize that the wall you lay on is a replica of a lion’s den. To ‘them’, what we presume to be unfair seems to be a fair rule. What we thought cannot be realistic turns out to be ‘their’ most realistic image. What we tend to interpret as unjustifiable is ‘their’ own perfect description of committing to the development of the faculty.

As students of the premier university, likewise in the mother of all faculties, we are expected to behave in a just manner in respect of the set standards – moral character. Again, it won’t be wrong to say we’ve also been lectured to stand against any form of injustice, fight for our rights, stand against all traces of unnecessary manipulations, report all forms of threats and abuses and likewise stand on our very own truth. With this, we are about to launch this belief system and make a statement regarding the current stound! 

Lab/Studio Fee

The traces of the Lab and Studio Fee came to birth when the outrageous tuition fee breakdown leaked around mid of August. Concerns were raised then on the inclusion of the fee alongside other necessary fees. It was quite demanding to raise the alarm of a required fee whose materialization is not in any shape of reality format – especially the studio fee. How do you pay for a house rent you never live in? What justifies that? Who pays for a service not rendered? 

Technically, the rage at which students frowns at the mention of these fees shows there is something wrong with this imposition. If a service has been rendered and you are asked to make a payment for such, why then will anyone not be willing to freely make payment for such?. But in the case of this, there’s no justifiable reason that supports the stance of why students need to pay for these fees.

Actually, the lab fee is to an extent relevant in the box of service rendered – payment range, but the reluctant from science students at the expected payment of this fee speaks a voice. It simply shows they’ve not been enjoying as much benefits as to what they are required to pay for. The logic and equation here is quite simple, at no point will any rational human being refuse to monetarily appreciate the utility derived from the consumption of goods and services. To what extent have they been served which demands a fee?

Most importantly, students have been seen clamouring and feeling agitated as they’ve been pressured to pay for a studio fee that only exist in words. The demand is literally clear, Where is the Studio? Will there be any in the future? What led to the inclusion of a studio fee when there’s nothing to show for it? Are we, in the premier university, starting to pay for things that only exist in the frame of their pronunciation and sounds? There’s an urgent need for answers!

The Realities and Dispositions

It is enough to say that this wouldn’t be the first time Uites as a whole will have to bend in paying for a service not rendered or not fully rendered. The technology fee started off with the payment of 3,500 naira for 10GB. In the following session, the fee was increased to 7,000 with nothing to show forth. In the third session, it was inflated to 10,000, still with barely nothing to show for. This is definitely an issue on its own.

Strolling to the Utility Fee. The introduction of the fee was neither preinfomed nor as such fully justifiable. What is believed to make up an utility fee are electricity fee, water and any sort of. It becomes justifiably for ‘Ola’ who stays in Lord Tedder Hall to pay for utility fee as he consumes electricity and water supply. 

On the other hand, it feels cheated on our dear ‘Sumbo’ living in Agbowo to pay for an utility fee he isn’t enjoying considering the fact that he has to pay for electricity bills in his rented apartment and likewise pay for water at the borehole location. That means ‘Sumbo’ is in some way rendering charity payment to the purse of the university in one way or the other. What then justifies the quality of this stance? Who does he look up to as a spokesperson to voice his displeasure? These are definitely the issues.

Walking through these experiences, it is quite expected to understand the reaction of Educators or Uites as a whole to the payment of Lab and Studio Fees. It’s clearly written on the surface that the same process which the predecessor fees were made to walk through will be shared to this current discussion. Again, these are still the issues. Literally, the issues of society.

The Projected Results

As it has been shaped that the faculty of education has set a deadline to the payment of Lab/Studio fee, it has now become the realization that the management surely knows the reaction of students on these fees. In some ways, the deadline smells like an odour of threat when one considers the close style of the deadline. In this formal setting, it is believed that there are processes to things and any new development coming into play needs to be introduced in an appropriate fashion.

The management should have done better by officially preinfoming Educators on why they need to pay for the Lab/Studio fee. What is needed is just a justification to the fees expected of students to pay and once students see the need and relevance, they won’t argue or show any mode of dissatisfaction. 

Notably, as the tech fee has been increased for a record two times, the probability of the Lab/Studio fees increasing is very high with the above description. In this projected case, we then have on our expenditure list the payment of technology fee, utility fee and lab/studio fee. I know your mind would have responded with the line “Se e fe pawa nii?”. 

Expected Reactions

Humbly, we call on student leaders in the faculty, respected lecturers, concerned stakeholders and the management to look into this boiling issue. At least, a justification for making this payment should be made known officially. As reasonable and intellectual Educators, there is a need to show forth such respect in a way that treats us fairly to the core. The only way that justifies this is to present to us the ‘ex’ and ‘whys’ of these fees.

Tùbà Tùṣẹ


Ayé ń pòréré ẹkún ,

Gbogbo ọmọ adáríhunrun ń fapá  fọwọ́ jánú,

À ń pòréré ẹkún ,

À ń poṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ òṣé,

Iwájú ò ṣe n lọ, ẹ̀yìn ò ṣe ń padà sí,

Ìbòsí oró ni gbogbo ènìyàn mú bọnu

É è à tí sèyí sí?

Irúfẹ́ orin wo ni a ó kọ̀ sí gbẹ̀du yìí?

Ohun gbogbo wọ́n bí imí eégún. 

Ọ̀pọ̀ kàwé,wọn ò ri fi ṣíṣe ṣe,

Ìwé ẹ̀rí wádi ohun tí ò já mọ́ ọ́n ohun kan nílẹ̀ wa!

Abájọ !Abájọ !Abájọ !

T’ọ́pọ̀ fi r’orí mọ́ ọ́n iṣẹ́ ọwọ́,

Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn tí wọ́n felégédé jiyán,

fi gbọ̀ọ̀rọ̀ jẹkà níle ìwé,

wádi ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́ṣẹ́ lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ kí wọ́n lè r’ọ́wọ́ mú lọ sẹ́nu!

Iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ ò dáa kọ́ là ń wí…

Àsìkó tó wàyí láti  jìjàgbara lọ́wọ́ ìmúnilérú,ìmúnisìn,

B’ati bẹ́rú la b’ọ́mọ,

A kìí lẹ́ni ní mosàn ká mu kíkan,

É è ti á jé nílẹ̀ tó n sàn fún wàrà àti oyin lati wá ń jẹ ìkorò,

Ọmọ alásọ wa wá ń wọ àkísà,

Ọmọ ẹlẹ́ran wa wá ń jẹ egigun, 

Ohun tí a tìtorí rẹ̀ jìjà òmìnira fún lódún 1960 kó lèyí ooo! 

Ohun tó mọ,kìí mọ l’óhun nìkan ,

Gbogbo àwon tọ́rọ kàn pátá,kí wọ́n dìde wùyà

Kí wọ́n f’orí k’orí,kí wọ́n fikùn lukùn,

Kí wọ́n sojúṣe wọn ,kí wọ́n sohun tó tọ́,

K’éku lè máa ké bí eku

kẹ́yẹ lè máa ké bí ẹyẹ ,

k’ọ́mọ ènìyàn sì máa f’ọhùn bí ọmọ ènìyàn,

Kóhun gbogbo lè tùbà tùṣẹ.

©ABÍYÌKẸ́Ẹ́ AKÉWÌ

Managing Digital Files on Your Smartphones


By: Japheth Oladele ~ SoG


Given the recent events in Nigeria involving the unauthorized leakage of nudes and photographic images, everyone must take careful measures when managing their digital files. Whether these files are intentionally shared online or exposed due to various circumstances, the reality is that they can have serious repercussions on individuals.


The past decade has seen a profound transformation in how we use smartphones. They have evolved into indispensable digital companions that store and manage critical aspects of our lives, from work-related documents and emails to cherished personal memories in the form of photos and messages.


There are several advantages to this approach, including the convenience of having all essential information readily available, ensuring data security and privacy, and eliminating the need to carry cumbersome stacks of paper documents.


Importantly, adeptly managing digital files on your smartphone could also serve as a linchpin for maintaining productivity. The lists are endless. With smartphones, it’s indeed easy to access files from anywhere and at any time, but it’s also important to manage digital files effectively to prevent data loss or unauthorized access. There are also recorded cases of blackmail or extortion attempts by malicious individuals who have unauthorized access to your digital files.


Sit back and enjoy even as we take you on a ride to discover some ways of managing our digital files;
File Management Apps
Streamline your digital life with file management apps like ‘Files by Google’ for Android or ‘Files’ for iOS. These apps offer features such as duplicate file detection and junk file cleaning. Arrange your documents into dedicated folders within the application. This organizational step will simplify the process of finding them when required and reduce the likelihood of confusion.


Discard Unnecessary Apps
Regularly review your app usage and remove redundant applications to eliminate cache and temporary files that accumulate over time, freeing up valuable storage space. To safeguard the data residing within our smartphones, embracing a robust backup strategy is pivotal. It not only shields against data loss but also ensures the continuity of our digital lives.


Delete unnecessary files by regularly reviewing and deleting files you no longer need to declutter and free up storage. Further, it is also important to note that smartphone users should avoid sideloading apps, and exclusively obtain applications from reputable sources like the Google Play Store or Apple App Store. This is because the precautionary approach minimizes the risk of inadvertently installing malicious software on your device.


In the same vein, the National Information Technology Development Agency periodically alerts smartphone owners to the increasing risks of data breaches through mobile applications downloaded on phones. The Agency advises that it has become more worrisome as research has revealed that large numbers of mobile health applications are found to encourage data theft, thereby infringing on your privacy. “Ensure apps available for download in Nigeria should have a privacy policy that is Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR)-compliant,” NITDA started.


Secure Data Backup
I still have photos from 2017 on my phone, despite changing phones multiple times. I can access any of my digital files from anywhere, it doesn’t matter the phone I am using. All I need is to know my email address and password. Nevertheless, I acknowledge the fragility of technology. It renders these compact devices susceptible to data loss, whether due to hardware failures, accidental deletions, or malware attacks – an emotionally draining experience.


Harness Cloud Storage
Cloud storage is the contemporary solution for safeguarding your data. Leading the pack are services like Google Drive, Apple iCloud, and Dropbox, offering seamless and automatic data synchronization to the cloud. Experts at Google explained in a blog post that cloud storage uses remote servers to save data, such as files, business data, videos, or images.


Users upload data to servers via an internet connection, where it is saved on a virtual machine on a physical server. To maintain availability and provide redundancy, cloud providers will often spread data to multiple virtual machines in data centers located across the world. Similarly, it is advisable to safeguard digital files by transferring them to cloud services like Google Drive or Dropbox, providing remote access, and relieving the burden on your local storage, all while ensuring data security.


Periodic Decluttering
It is advisable for a few minutes each week to declutter your smartphone by deleting unnecessary photos, old messages, and unused apps. This practice not only frees up storage but also enhances efficiency. Getting to understand the importance of clearing cached data, bolsters your device’s performance and responsiveness. Moreover, cloud backups are lauded for their convenience, ensuring data security and accessibility via remote servers. Automatic synchronization keeps your backup up-to-date effortlessly.

Local Backup
Further, I advocate for local backups, offering greater control over your data. Local backups prove invaluable when you need to maintain independence from the internet or when switching devices. Establish a routine for backing up your files to external hard drives or reliable cloud-based services.
Essentially, the significance of robust passwords for both smartphone access and document storage applications, emphasizing the need to avoid sharing these passwords to safeguard your data from unauthorized access.


Password
Passwords are essential when it comes to managing your digital files. For it to be easy, you can have a password manager that offers convenience and, more importantly, helps you create better passwords.
Last year, as discovered by Kaspersky, a global cyber-security and digital privacy company, the number of Trojan-PSW (Password Stealing Ware) detections in Nigeria surged by as much as 147 per cent in the first quarter of 2022 when compared with the same period of 2021.


Trojan-PSW, a malware that steals passwords along with other account information, enables attackers to gain access to the corporate network and steal sensitive information. However, you must ensure that you maintain robust passwords for accessing both your smartphone and the document storage application is crucial. You also need to refrain from sharing these passwords with anyone else to safeguard your information from unauthorized access and maintain its security,” he said.


In summary, effective smartphone data management necessitates regular app cleanups, secure backups, judicious utilization of cloud storage, device decluttering, and consideration of local backups or third-party apps when appropriate. By adhering to these practices, you can ensure your smartphone functions seamlessly while safeguarding your invaluable digital life.

Caffeine and The Side Effects of Its Excessive Ingestion



By: Josephine Awomodu


Caffeine is mostly safe when you have a little, like in coffee and tea. It can make you feel better, boost your body, and help your mind work better. But too much caffeine can be bad. For most people, having a bit of caffeine is okay. Yet, if you have a lot, it can make you feel bad. Your genes also play a role; some can have more caffeine without issues. If you’re not used to caffeine, even a usual amount can make you feel strange. Here are 9 bad things that can happen if you have too much caffeine.


1. Anxiety: Caffeine wakes you up by blocking the “tired” signals in your brain and releasing adrenaline, which boosts energy. But if you have a lot of caffeine, it can make you feel too alert, causing anxiety and nervousness. In some cases, it can lead to a condition called caffeine-induced anxiety disorder. Even a moderate amount of caffeine can make people who are sensitive to it feel anxious or stressed.


For example, a study found that 300 mg of caffeine (about the amount in a large cup of coffee) doubled stress levels in some people. If you often feel jittery or nervous, it’s a good idea to check how much caffeine you’re having,. .. . and maybe cut back.


2. Insomnia: Caffeine is great for keeping you awake, but too much can mess up your sleep. Having a lot of caffeine can make it harder to fall asleep and reduce the total time you spend sleeping, especially if you’re older. However, smaller amounts of caffeine usually don’t affect sleep in people who typically sleep well or even those with insomnia. Sometimes, you might not realize you’re getting too much caffeine because it’s not just in coffee and tea but also in things like soda, cocoa, energy drinks, and certain medications. Some energy drinks can pack a lot of caffeine, up to 505 mg in one can! Your ability to tolerate caffeine without affecting your sleep depends on your genes and other factors.


Also, when you have caffeine matters; if you consume it too late in the day, it can disrupt your sleep because it takes several hours for its effects to wear off. A study found that no matter when they had caffeine (6 hours before bed, 3 hours before bed, or right before bed), people took longer to fall asleep and spent more time awake during the night. So, be mindful of both how much caffeine you have and when you have it if you want to sleep well.


3. Digestive issues: A morning coffee can help some people have a bowel movement. This happens because coffee makes the stomach produce a hormone called gastrin that speeds up the colon’s activity. Even decaffeinated coffee can do this. But if you have a lot of caffeine, it might lead to loose stools or even diarrhea in some people. Coffee used to be thought to cause stomach ulcers, but a big study found no link between them.


However, in some cases, caffeine from drinks like coffee can make a stomach problem called GERD worse. A small study showed that caffeinated water relaxed a muscle that stops stomach contents from moving up into the throat, which is a sign of GERD. GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It’s a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid regularly flows back into the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.


This acid reflux can cause various symptoms, including heartburn, regurgitation (the feeling of acid or food coming back into the throat), and other discomforts. If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications like esophagitis, ulcers, and in some cases, precancerous changes in the esophagus. Lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery can be used to manage and treat GERD. Since coffee can have a big impact on your stomach and digestion, you might want to drink less or try tea if you have any issues.


4. Muscle breakdown: Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition where damaged muscle fibers get into your blood and can harm your kidneys and other parts of your body. It’s usually caused by things like injuries, infections, drug problems, muscle strains, or bites from venomous animals. Sometimes, too much caffeine can also cause it, but this is pretty rare. It’s important to know that having a lot of caffeine quickly, especially if you’re not used to it, can be risky. To lower the chances of rhabdomyolysis, it’s best to stick to around 300 mg of caffeine per day, unless you’re used to having more.


5. Addiction: Caffeine can be habit-forming, meaning you might rely on it regularly. It’s not like strong drugs such as cocaine or amphetamines, which lead to classic addiction. However, with high doses, caffeine can cause physical or psychological dependence.


For example, a study found that heavy caffeine users had cravings for caffeine and a bias towards caffeine-related words when they went without it for a while. How often you have caffeine also matters. People who use it every day can experience more headaches, fatigue, and withdrawal symptoms when they don’t have it for a while. Even though caffeine doesn’t create true addiction, if you drink a lot of coffee or other caffeinated drinks regularly, you could become dependent on it.


6. High blood pressure: Caffeine doesn’t usually increase the risk of heart problems or stroke in most people. But it can raise your blood pressure, and that’s not great because high blood pressure can lead to heart issues and strokes over time. Though the blood pressure increase from caffeine is temporary, it affects people more when they’re not used to it. High doses of caffeine can also raise blood pressure during exercise, whether you have normal blood pressure or slightly high blood pressure. So if you already have high blood pressure, it’s a good idea to watch how much caffeine you have and when you have it.


7. Rapid heart rate: Having a lot of caffeine can make your heart beat faster, and in some cases, it might even cause irregular heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation. This has been reported in young people who had energy drinks with really high caffeine levels. But not everyone will experience this. Some people with heart issues can handle a lot of caffeine without problems. In a study, even heart failure patients who had 100 mg of caffeine per hour for five hours didn’t have heart rate or rhythm issues. Although research results vary, if you ever notice changes in your heart rate or rhythm after having caffeinated drinks, it’s a good idea to cut back on your caffeine intake.


8. Fatigue: Coffee, tea, and drinks with caffeine can make you feel more awake and energized. But here’s the thing: once the caffeine wears off, it can sometimes leave you feeling even more tired than before. A study that looked at 41 research studies found that while caffeinated energy drinks can boost alertness and mood for a few hours, people often feel extra tired the next day. To get the most energy from caffeine and avoid the “crash,” it’s better to have it in moderate amounts, not too much.


9. Frequent urination and urgency: Having a lot of caffeine can make you need to pee more often because it stimulates your bladder. Most research on this has been done with older people and those with bladder problems. For example, a study found that people with overactive bladders who had about 2 mg of caffeine per pound of body weight (which would be around 300 mg of caffeine for someone weighing 150 pounds) had to pee more often and urgently. High caffeine intake might also increase the chances of incontinence in people with healthy bladders.


A big study found that women who had more than 450 mg of caffeine a day had a higher risk of incontinence compared to those who had less than 150 mg a day. If you drink a lot of caffeinated drinks and find that you’re peeing more often or urgently, it could be a good idea to drink less caffeine and see if your symptoms improve.


Having a little bit of caffeine — a minimum of 300 mg per day — can be good for your health. But if you have a lot, it can cause problems and even serious health issues. People react differently to caffeine, so it’s important not to overdo it. Having more caffeine doesn’t always mean better results. If you want the good things from caffeine without the bad, think about how it affects your sleep, energy, and other things in your life. If you need to, cut back on how much caffeine you have.

Unlocking Economic Growth: CWEIC Boosts Business in Nigeria and Commonwealth


By: Adeniran Oluwafemi (JCrown)

The Commonwealth Enterprise and Investment Council (CWEIC) has emphasized the importance of policies and strategies that facilitate a business-friendly environment in Nigeria and other Commonwealth nations, with the goal of accelerating economic growth.

CWEIC’s CEO, Rosie Glazebrook, noted that the current Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Commonwealth stands at $14.5 trillion and is projected to increase to $19.5 trillion by 2027. Glazebrook highlighted the council’s commitment to removing trade barriers that hinder business operations in Nigeria.


During a media briefing in Lagos, Glazebrook discussed the upcoming Commonwealth Trade and Investment Summit scheduled for November 27-28 in London. She also mentioned that Nigeria’s investment climate has attracted significant interest, particularly following the recent general elections, which have restored stability.

Glazebrook encouraged Nigerian businesses to take advantage of the summit and the Commonwealth Trade and Investment Forum, set to occur in October 2024 in Samoa, just before the Commonwealth Heads of State Summit. These events are seen as opportunities to boost business relations and stimulate growth.


While Nigeria ranks second in strategic partnership ratings, after the United Kingdom (UK), CWEIC aims to enhance the trade and investment sector by providing support to businesses. Glazebrook stressed the importance of deeper trade relations and highlighted that trade among Commonwealth countries is, on average, 21 percent less expensive. She emphasized the need to eliminate trade barriers to make it easier for Nigerian businesses to thrive, considering the vast population and business opportunities within the Commonwealth.


Glazebrook also mentioned that CWEIC is committed to strengthening partnerships to support businesses and foster connections across various sectors, including financial services, oil and gas, healthcare, and technology.

SEALS Cup Report: Drama Unfolds in MBBS vs IPE Match


By: Davistee

During the ongoing SEALS Cup, an unscripted drama unfolded during the quarterfinal game between MBBS and IPE on Friday October 20, 2023.

Angry IPE fans stormed the field of play a few minutes to the end of the match due to a foul committed by an MBBS player in his own half which the referee overlooked. 

The referee was thereby attacked which multiple sources claimed he was slapped on the neck by an individual who was given a hot chase by angry students but later escaped. There were also reports by both fans and players of IPE that the referee overlooked numerous fouls in the thrilling encounter. 

During the quarter final game between Chemistry and Philosophy, there were claims that the referee likewise overlooked some fouls which affected the game. Players and their coaches complained to the referee and the Seals Cup Committee members that nothing much could be done. 

Also, some IPE fans claimed to have spoken to the Sport Committee members before the match started to change the referee in charge of the match but it was too late. 



Initially, the Sports Secretary of the UI’SU had stated that official referees would be officiating throughout the competition but the games played on October 20, 2023 were officiated by students who had no proper training.

Eventually MBBS qualified  for the semi finals round after defeating IPE by 1 goal to nil in a tense encounter that ended abruptly.

Fuel Subsidy Removal Aftermath on University Students




By The Abundance


On the day of swearing in of President Bola Tinubu, May 27, 2023, the president announced the removal of fuel subsidy. Fuel subsidy which began in 1977 following the enactment of the price control act. The attempt was to reduce the prices of fuel by providing direct financial aid to oil firms, companies thereby reducing the fuel price for Nigerians. The importance of these fuel products – kerosene, petrol, diesel – cannot be overemphasized ranging from feeding, production, transportation etc. With the removal of fuel subsidies, the prices of fuel products skyrocketed and people’s day to day activities were greatly affected. It affected the goods and services produced in the country, for example, transportation, production etc.

The effect of the removal of fuel subsidy left no stone unturned as the University students were likewise affected. It has an overbearing effect on the total wellbeing and academic performance of students. Students who rely on minimal funds for their survival are bothered about how to effectively plan around their small pocket money. As the cost of production went high, producers had to increase the prices of goods and services. Students now have to pay more for a product or service.


First and foremost, most students are dependent on allowance or pocket money from parents and guardians for survival. The removal of fuel subsidies which affected the business of parents will automatically affect students’ allowance. As a result of this, the students are reduced to what they can afford.


As the cost of producing food and the cost of transporting is inflated, the prices went extremely high as well. It is pertinent to spend more money to get food as students have no choice other than to buy. Food is very important in everyone’s life. The prices of junks and snacks which they resort to as well increased. Students with little or no money to buy have to starve themselves through the way of attending classes on an empty stomach which negatively affects such student’s class concentration and attitude to learning.


Also, the cost of transportation both outside and inside the school has become unbearable for students that many have resorted to walking long distances. Some will even be late for their classes and miss some part of the lectures. Students who stay in the school premises also have to walk some distance to their various faculties. A student who is not adequately supplied with food energy tends to get exhausted before getting to the lecture rooms. As a result of the high prices of transportation, students also skip classes, tests, presentations etc. which is bad for their academic performance.


Furthermore, fees generally have increased in the school. Accommodation fees and tuition fees have increased and new ones added to it. Coupled with the fact that they have to struggle for their general upkeep, they also have to worry about paying new fees.
Assignment and class projects given by lectures are mostly printed leading to the point that the price of printing has gone high. Students may not be able to afford the cost of printing assignments, projects, and course materials which are required. When they fail to submit assignments, getting good grades In courses will be more difficult.


Education is an important instrument that can change the fate of a county therefore, the government should always provide a backup plan to curtail the effect of any policy that will have a negative effect on the education of its people. The government should try to minimize the negative effect of fuel subsidy removal on students’ well-being and academic performances. The lecturers in universities can also help by accepting assignments and projects virtually through emails and other virtual mediums.


The cost of transportation in schools should be reviewed by school management. Students should also eat good food with the little they have and also work hard. Staying hydrated, energetic and motivated is the key to having a healthy mental awareness. The school authority should also reduce school fees, accommodation fees and avoid imposing more fees on students.

Abuja Electricity Company Pledges Commitment to Service Quality Despite Price Hike


By: Adeniran Oluwafemi (JCrown)

Despite the recent surge in electricity-prepaid meter prices, the Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) has assured that customers who previously made payments under the Meter Asset Providers (MAPs) scheme will not be impacted. Speaking in Abuja, Christopher Ezeafulukwe, the Managing Director of AEDC, affirmed the company’s commitment to implementing business strategies aimed at enhancing service delivery and benefiting customers.

The cost of meters has risen significantly, with single-phase meters now priced at N81,975.16, up from N58,661.69, and three-phase meters at N143,836.10, compared to the previous N109,684.36. Ezeafulukwe emphasized that those who have already made payments will not be subject to the new rates.

Addressing customer concerns during a Customer Complaints and Engagement Forum, Ezeafulukwe stressed that maintaining high service standards remains a top priority for the organization. He also emphasized the importance of teamwork in meeting customer needs, recognizing end-users as essential stakeholders.

Additionally, AEDC conducted a safety sensitization campaign at Junior Secondary School Dutse in Sagwari, Abuja, emphasizing the importance of safe electricity use. Donald Etim, the Chief Marketing Officer, led the campaign, underlining the need for accident-free electricity usage.

Balancing the Books and Beliefs: Navigating Student Life and Religion






By: Ayinke

In the ever-evolving journey of life, the intersection of education and faith is a crossroad where many students find themselves. It is a complex and often challenging path to navigate. The decision to either prioritize one’s studies over religious devotion or maintain a balance between the two can significantly impact the course of a student’s life. This article delves into the complexities of managing academic pursuits alongside religious beliefs and argues that finding a harmonious balance is key to a fulfilling and successful student life.

The Unavoidable Dilemma

As students, one is often faced with the dilemma of what to pay attention to. I have heard this saying several times on campus that your purpose or primary assignment on campus is your grades but likewise what are the grades when God is left out? Most academic pursuit is driven by dreams of a promising future, financial stability, and personal growth but still the question remains who crowns all these efforts? In the face of demanding academic schedules, exams, assignments, and deadlines, students often find themselves immersed in a whirlwind of coursework. However, this intense academic commitment can sometimes lead to a dilemma concerning their religious beliefs and practices.

It’s not uncommon for students to grapple with the question of whether they should prioritize their studies over their faith. This dilemma can be especially pronounced when academic commitments clash with religious obligations, such as prayer times, fasting during religious holidays, or the need to attend religious events.


The Fear of Neglect

In the just concluded Freshers’ Welcome TECF, the speaker made the essentiality of religious belief known. In his words, religion is not a thing to neglect in pursuit of academic excellence as God is to be put at the forefront of every of our endeavors.

He further probes the minds of students that for everyone in school, there is a purpose for why God put you there. So, while you run around searching for grades, pursuing vain things you should remember that one day we did give an account of our journey. Funnily enough, we won’t be asked for a CGPA.

So, you may stop to think about it ” Should I focus on my academics alone and neglect my religious obligations?”
And am I trying to say neglect academics and face my religious belief? God forbid that I say such. What I am implying is just below.

Finding Balance

Balancing academic commitments and religious beliefs is undoubtedly a challenging task, but it is not an impossible one. The key to navigating this complex terrain lies in finding a harmonious balance that allows a student to excel academically while nurturing their spiritual well-being.

1. Time Management: The foundation of balancing education and religion is effective time management. Creating a schedule that accounts for both academic and religious commitments is crucial. Allocate specific times for studying, attending classes, and also for religious practices and activities.

2. Seeking Support: Students should reach out to their academic institutions and professors, if necessary, to discuss any potential conflicts between academic requirements and religious obligations. Most institutions are understanding and willing to accommodate students’ needs to ensure they can uphold their faith.

3. Prioritization: Prioritize tasks based on their importance and deadlines. This approach ensures that essential academic requirements are met while allowing time for religious practices without neglecting either aspect of life.

4. Community and Support Systems: Being part of a religious community or student group that shares similar beliefs can provide emotional support and opportunities to engage in religious activities together. These communities can also help students cope with the pressures of academia.

5. Self-Care: Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is vital. Regular self-care practices, such as exercise, meditation, or simply spending time with loved ones, can help alleviate stress and improve overall well-being.

The Consequences of Neglect

It is essential to acknowledge the consequences of neglecting either one’s studies or religious beliefs. Neglecting one’s academic responsibilities can result in poor academic performance, missed opportunities, and even financial instability. On the other hand, neglecting religious beliefs may lead to feelings of spiritual emptiness, guilt, and a sense of disconnection from one’s faith community.

The reality is that both aspects of life are significant, and the neglect of either can have long-lasting consequences. Therefore, it is essential to strive for equilibrium, as it is not merely a matter of choosing one over the other, but of finding a way to integrate both successfully.

Success Stories of Balance

There are numerous real-life examples of individuals who have successfully balanced their academic pursuits and religious beliefs. These individuals demonstrate that it is possible to excel in both areas of life.

Malala Yousafzai, the Nobel laureate and education advocate, is a prime example of someone who combined her devotion to her faith and a relentless pursuit of education. Despite facing adversity and threats to her life, she remained committed to her studies and her faith, becoming a symbol of empowerment and determination.

Similarly, right on this ground of UI, I have seen presidents of fellowships, students in various arms of religious activities ace their academics although I would not say there are not others who didn’t do well but remember religious activities isn’t the problem, balancing it is the problem.
With determination, time management, and a commitment to one’s faith, it is possible to excel in both academia and religious pursuits.

A Fulfilling and Successful Student Life

Ultimately, the pursuit of knowledge and one’s faith should complement each other rather than compete. A fulfilling and successful student life should not entail choosing between these two vital aspects of a person’s identity. Instead, it should involve harmoniously integrating them to create a life that is rich in both academic and spiritual experiences.

Students who manage to find this balance often report a sense of peace, contentment, and a strong sense of purpose. Their academic achievements become a reflection of their dedication and hard work, while their faith deepens, providing them with guidance and solace during challenging times.

In conclusion, the dilemma of balancing education and religion is a common and challenging one for many students. However, it is crucial to recognize that both are essential aspects of a fulfilling and successful life. With effective time management, support systems, and a commitment to self-care, students can navigate this complex terrain and find a harmonious balance that allows them to thrive both academically and spiritually. Balancing the books and beliefs is not an easy task, but it is a worthwhile endeavor that can lead to a rewarding and purposeful student life.

UI’SU Congress: A Gathering of Numbers or A Congregation of Impacts?



By: Fagbemi Joshua

In this citadel of learning where the spirit of Aluta, like they say, is not on the level or same degree when compared to that of some institution, the context of slugging matters out with the school management becomes impossible. Those who have been bathed and washed by the waters and soap of this terrain prior to their entry to the university sometimes find it so annoying to see the turns and play of events when it comes to battling with school management for student rights.

Would you blame any? In a situation where the predecessors made no move as per the discussions and likewise seeing the kind of scapegoat those who tried such have been subjected to is enough to kill every spirit that propels the energy to raise your head and speak forth against the school authority. Still, those who have been placed to a position where they are expected to shift some tables and make some moves for students’ sake, if such fails to materialize any of this, it is then safe to compel and tag such as incapable.

The university’s Students’ Unionism is in its cold state – no doubt about that – in the sense that they are typically a figure of representation and in some style mainly serve as a link between the university management and students. This can be widely seen in the way and manner responses to questions raised are being answered. It was in a form that simply says, “Don’t worry, we’ll table your request to our Bosses at the administration level for proper deliberation and decision”. The deliberation is only possible if there will even be any sort of consideration.

Thankfully, a student raised a question by asking the Students’ Union leaders of the congress in a bid to get students’ opinions on issues affecting them and negotiate with the school management or demand from the school management? This question as well raised the suspicion of what tends to happen to every resolution reached at the congress, tabling them to the point if they’ll be subjected to negotiations with the school management or make demands from the school management.

Let’s make some explanations and distinctions. When you negotiate with someone, it is like you are prepared to settle for some percentage of what the other person wants but also want to bring in your own interest to the table. Negotiation is just simply making both parties better off from a particular issue. This interprets that if the UI’SU’s plan is to negotiate matters with the school management, that means some of the areas that are not favorable to students will be finally settled for in some way.

On the other hand, when you make demands, you are stating what you want from a discussion and at the same time compelling the other party to go by your demands and accept your recommendations. In this sense, both parties still gain but not at the same proportion. The party who makes the demands gains more than the other party who is being compelled to accept. As a student body who have been vested with the will and power to be a spokesperson and representation for all students of the university, these are expected.

At the congress held on Saturday, October 14, 2023, which was the first in about 5 years, lots of expectations were placed on it. It at first looked like a failed program when the 500 people who are meant to make a quorum that officially stamps the beginning of the congress lost their Aluta voice. A Congress stipulated to begin by 7am was dragged to 10 before it finally kick started. The congress even started without getting the number of people – 500 – meant to kick start the congress which then put a question of the congress’ validity.

Is the Congress a gathering of numbers or a congregation called to make impacts? Series of topical issues were raised during the congress ranging from epileptic water and electricity supply across halls of residences, the payment of lap and studio fee, the extra charge on students for bank fee within the campus, the utility fee saga, increase in price of food in cafeterias to the transportation fee issue. These are issues that have been affecting students and call for an urgent intervention before things turn array.

The most dramatic of all has be be the studio and lab fee where students have been compelled to pay a sum of #10,000 and #20,000 for non-Fresher and Freshers respectively. Some faculties have even gone to the extent of stopping students who are yet to make the payment from engaging in practicals. It is the belief that when you make payment for the funding of a particular concept, what is literally expected from such a stance is improvement – a show of an upgrade from what has been in effect.

Due to the lack of trust – which originated from previous scenes – students typically see studio/lab fee as a way of extortion. Funny enough, some departments even claimed that they did not have anything called studio talkless of having access to any. Considering the situation of the country’s economy, paying a huge amount for a cause who’s impact or manifestations will not be seen is like deliberately throwing your money into a lake of water.

The introduction of a utility fee for all students has been questioned when it comes to showing forth the materializations of the fee. Again, paying #20,000, it is expected that there will be an improvement in both the supply of electricity and availability of water. Frankly speaking, reverse has been the colour of the case. Some even claimed that the situation tends to turn out worse than before. It is undoubtedly believed that when an increment is being introduced, the quality of the context is certainly compelled to increase.

To all these varying issues, the bottom line tends to question what will happen to the yearnings of students after the congress. No one even knows if the numbers of those present for the congress matched up to 500, this is very important as a number below 500 means that the congress is not valid and all discussions might end up locked within the air and wall frame.

Another concern as raised earlier is what happens to all opinions and deliberations reached during the congress. Will they finally get to the appropriate authority for consideration? Will there even be any room for consideration of the resolutions and demands? Will it be substantial enough to say we’ve been left in a confused state where we have no choice than to pay some bills simply because we have to pay?

Come the next few months, it shall be recorded in the history books that a congress was held which failed to yield results – that’s if it doesn’t. Students are eagerly awaiting feedback from the Students’ Union and it is high time the Union proved the congress is a congregation of impacts and not just a gathering of presence and number.



Plight of the Palestinians


©Empress


Their land and identity
are not intertwined.
To remain in such animosity
that pushes them like wine
with no sense of security.

In their own community,
The foes dine
on their generosity
and push them off the borderline
in no tranquility.

With throws of endless hostility
and pile
of ammunition
on their sore and pale skin,

They revolt with their tender energy
To shield their people of no negativity
but get inflicted with greater brutality.

Left with dwindling community
having intact conviction and originality,
They embark to flee their own homeland,
To a place of equanimity.
But the whole of them perish in futile enmity,
With the refugees assuming their locality.

IFE


©Abiyikee Akewi


Imú níkà lóòótọ́ kò jẹ́ kí a gbóòórùn aṣebi,
ìjẹ́wọ́ orí ahọ́n ló gba ẹnu gbogbo aráyé kan,
Àṣà ẹ̀tàn gbilẹ̀ láàrin kówá bí ìsáná ẹlẹ́ta,
Bí dúdú ti ń purọ́ fún funfun ni funfun ń purọ́ fún dúdú,
Bọ́kọ ti ń purọ́ fàya, laya ń purọ́ fọ́kọ,
Bóbìí ti ń purọ́ fọ́mọ, lọmọ ń purọ́ fòbí,
Bólóṣèlú ti ń purọ́ fárá ìlú, lára ìlú ń purọ́ fún olóṣèlú,
oníkálukú ń fẹ̀jẹ̀ dúdú sínú tutọ́ funfun síta,
ìwà ìmọtara ẹni nìkan dohun tí a gbéwọ̀ bí ẹ̀wù,
Ọ̀rẹ́ àtọ̀rẹ́ ń bára wọn rìn láì mọnú ara wọn síra wọn,
Adìyẹ dà mí lóògùn nù, ó di dandan kí n fọ́ ọ lẹ́yin,
Ó ti dá mi lóró, ó di dandan kí n dá a ní tèmi,
jẹ́ ń jẹ ẹ lẹṣẹ̀ díẹ̀ kí n tún bá a fẹ́ atẹ́gùn sí lẹ̀rò ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀,

A tií ṣèyí sí?
Àìláṣọ lọ́rùn pàká ó tó àpérò gbogbo ọmọ erínwo,
Kí lẹ̀rọ̀ sí májèlé tó ń jẹ̀fun jẹ̀dọ̀ ọmọdé àtàgbà?
Kí lohun ẹbọ, kí lohun ètùtù ṣáìsàn tí ń ṣọlọ́yà?

Hnmm! Hnmm!! Hnmm!!!
Ìfẹ́! , ìfẹ́!! , ìfẹ́!!! làkójá ọ̀fin nìwé mímọ́ wi
Ìfẹ́ kìí ránró, ẹni nífẹ̀ẹ́ ẹni kìí tanni,
Àtọmọdé àtàgbà ẹ ò bá jẹ́ kí a bára wa lòfẹ́,
Kí kówá ó yé sọ̀rọ̀ dídùn lójú gbìmọ̀ ìkà lẹ́yìn,
kọ́kọ ó fẹ́ aya dénú ní ìfẹ́ òtítọ́, káya ó ṣe bákan náà,
Kóbìí ó máa fìfẹ́ òtítọ́ bọ́mọ lò nínú ilé, káwọn ọmọ náà fẹ́ òbí dénú,
káwọn olóṣèlú ó yé fẹ̀tàn bárá ìlú lò mọ́, kí wọ́n fìfẹ́ òtítọ́ máa ṣohun gbogbo,
káwọn ará ìlú ó yé gbólóṣèlú gẹsin aáyán mọ́, kí wọ́n fìfẹ́ òtítọ́ bá wọn lò,

Ìfẹ́ lágbára púpọ̀ púpọ̀,
lọ́gán ta bá ti ń lo ìfẹ́ òtítọ́,
Ìfẹ́ ìjìnlẹ̀ tó kọjá à ń ṣàbòsí,
ìwà ìlọ́nilọ́wọ́gbà yóò dínkù, ìjínigbé fi ṣaájò ọlà yóò dàfì
ẹ́yìn téégún ń fiṣọ,
Ètò ọrọ̀ ajé wa yóò gbèrú si,
Oníkálukú yóò lè fẹ̀dọ̀ lórí òróǹro,
ìlọsíwájú yóò dẹ́bá gbogbo ilèkílẹ̀.

Marie’s High – Chapter OneNEW MONEY, DOUBLE TROUBLE

Written by Enny


When Grandma told me we were moving to our new home, I least expected it to be a mansion because she wasn’t the extravagant type. Besides, we weren’t that rich. “This is for you, Nifemi”, she said while showing off her white set of teeth which I envied so much.

“Thank you, ma’am”, I replied to her with a brief side hug.

“Please, I need your help here. I have a meeting with a client soon”, the Auber driver who drove us to our new home complained. He was her late best friend’s son.

“Pele oko mi “, she said while I helped him move our luggage inside as he was taking them out of the boot of his black sedan car.

After Uncle B left for his meeting, Grandma showed me the nooks and crannies of our new home. Despite being hard to please, I was impressed with what I saw, especially in my bedroom. A silky foot mat was placed on the floor with cream-colored tiles. It also had a well-polished closet opposite a full-length mirror, a white vanity table with a stool, and a brown bedside table holding a lamp and clock radio. Three cute Teddy bears also sat on my king-sized bed, which was covered with white sheets. I was happy with everything I saw yet felt bad for getting angry at Grandma who gave my old teddy bears to some poor kids in our old neighborhood. If only she had told me what was awaiting me. She thought I was against charity but that’s not true. I believe one shouldn’t be forced to do it. I felt it brings great rewards and benefits to both sides when it’s done wholeheartedly.

Yet in life, we have to make some sacrifices to get things we want and those we didn’t expect. If I had known Grandma had this surprise for me, I would have wholeheartedly given out those bears. Moreover, I didn’t expect her to know my taste since we didn’t have an intimate relationship. Grandma became responsible for my upkeep after my parents passed away. They were so much in love that one couldn’t live without the other. Grandma served under the Ministry of Health as a photographer before her retirement and traveled frequently so we barely saw each other. It was so bad that I can’t remember the last time we had meals or long conversations before the grand relocation.

“What would you like for our first dinner here?” She asked as I entered the kitchen to have a glass of water.
“I’m not hungry”, I said, hurting her feelings but that wasn’t intentional. Eating junk for dinner was my daily routine and I wasn’t ready to change that since I wasn’t fat and people frequently tell me I have a high tendency to stay that way till I die.

“It’s okay”, she forced a smile. As I returned to my bedroom on the second floor, she continued, “I want us to watch an interesting movie”

“I’m sorry, grandma. It’s my study time”, she nodded and watched me climb the stairs with S curved railings.

With my pajamas on, I opened my backpack to bring out a book titled ‘Faceless’, written by Amma Darko. During summer coaching when my previous literature teacher told us about the book, I tried imaging an individual without a face. As I was reading the book, I ate my favorite chocolate coated doughnuts with a cold bottle of Pepsi. Few minutes after eating, I retired for the day.
Grandma’s cooking aroma woke my nostril nerves the following day. Stylishly, I went to the kitchen to find out what she was cooking since I couldn’t bring myself to ask her directly. I made her believe my reason for going in there was to take some fruits.

We were the only ones in the house so I was surprised to see Aunt Simi sitting beside the breakfast bar, sipping a hot cup of coffee, and making the description of a runway model as her fiancé to grandma who seemed uninterested. I could remember the last time I saw her vividly. It was my primary school graduation and grandma was on a business trip so she had to bribe her to stand in. That was three years ago but her look didn’t change one bit. Her hair was still long and black. Also, her white skin remained untamed. At times, I wondered who she got those traits from because my grandparents and a few family members I’ve met don’t have them.

“Oh God! Look at those glossy curls!” She exclaimed, staring at my short hair.
“How have you been Aunt?” I asked out of courtesy.
“Fine, dear. My wedding’s coming up soon and I want you to be my best lady”, she replied excitedly, like we were age mates.
Best lady!!!! Why on earth would she want me to be that?
“Then what am I gonna be mum? Your flower girl?” A tall dark girl with twisted braids made with Brazilian wool came into the kitchen. Since that was my first time seeing her, I wouldn’t have known she was my niece if she didn’t call my aunt, “Mum”.
“It will be nice if you become the first oldest flower girl in history “, Aunt Simi laughed.
“Bola, let’s set the table for breakfast “, grandma told my niece then turned to me, “Nifemi, go and call your siblings who are playing outside”.


To be continued…

Protecting Your Phones from the Charge of Theft


By: Japheth Oladele ~ SoG

Mobile phones are now a regular part of our lives. People rarely go a day without using their cell phones. However, public theft is getting worse and worse. It is becoming like a real job that people go to school for. People who do such horrible things take advantage of other people’s carelessness or ignorance to steal valuable items like cell phones.

Sometimes, it is not the stolen phone that hurts as much as the fact that someone took advantage of your intelligence. It is also vital information about what you might lose and how much it cost if it were an iPhone. It is time for everyone to get better.

With the number of mobile phones being stolen daily, it is essential to be on the lookout and find more ways to keep your phone safe.

Here are some ways to make sure your phone does not get stolen:

Observe your environment

Always find out about the level of danger in an area before venturing into it. If you get an inadequate response, you may have to leave your phone at home altogether. Do not let your guard down, even in familiar places.

Keep your phone well

Do not risk having your phone stolen if you use it outside. Do not use your phone out in the open if you are in a high-crime area. This holds true, especially if your phone is pricey and shiny. Put it somewhere safe, like a pocket or bag, and check on it frequently by dipping your hand in.

Get a friend to handle your phone if you can’t bring it up on stage when you give a speech or conduct a panel at a public event. Make sure they realize they can’t afford to be careless.

Remember your phone at the bank counter or leave it on a restaurant table while you place your order. That is just like giving away the phone! Put your phone in a safe pouch or hold it tightly.

Do not leave your phone out while you sleep. Put it in your bag and sleep thinking about it, or don’t.

Hold well, not pocket it

Keep your phone out of your front or front and back pockets when you are out in public. Take your phone out of your pocket and hold it while waiting in line. After a flurry of activity in the computer village, you look down to see your phone encased in glass.

Also, it is not a good idea to keep your phone in your pocket on a bus. Instead, take it out and hold it in your hand, or store it somewhere safe if you have a bag. A hostile grip on your phone would not deter would-be thieves.

Engage with your phone but carefully

Another helpful suggestion is to use your phone as a distraction on the bus or at a public event. Thieves who break into people’s phones often look for victims who are careless with their devices and leave them unattended, giving the thief a chance to make off with valuable information.

In addition, music during some people’s commute has saved them from committing theft in public. Such people never go anywhere without their phone and earbuds. There must be a problem if their music suddenly ceases. Stay alert while doing this.

Finally, hone your sixth sense. In fact, it is okay to be paranoid about your phone. Check your pockets often to see whether you still have your phone. Take note of the passengers’ nonverbal cues and consider alighting if you do not feel safe on the bus or cab. Do what you think is right. Be sensitive to even the tiniest touches from strangers, and keep an eye on their hands.

Prioritizing Mental Well-Being: Navigating Through the Complex Path of Mental Stress


By Eniola

A considerable portion of University of Ibadan students, approximately 90%, currently grapple with mental stress, which is often more challenging than physical stress. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a complete physical, mental, and social well-being, rather than just the absence of disease or infirmity, and this simply means that there is no health without mental health.

Various factors contribute to mental stress for university students, one of which is academic pressure. High expectations to excel in exams and tests, and likewise impromptu tests can lead to mental stress. You might not be informed of a test coming up but get to class and be instructed to “tear a sheet of paper”, all these can be so challenging.

Another factor is financial constraints. Due to the economy of the country, there has been a hike in prices of commodities and students are not exempted. Many students face financial challenges including tuition fees and presently a new fee has been introduced “studio fees” for non- science students and “lab fees” for science students, which must be paid where the daily expenses are not exempted. Students from humble backgrounds have difficulty handling financial stress and this can lead to depression, anxiety and so on, which can be a significant burden.

However, achieving overall well-being is the ultimate goal. How can stress be managed? Managing mental stress demands an individual effort, though it might not be easy but it is achievable. As students, most times, we find it difficult to eat well and this alone can contribute to mental stress, eating fruits and food goes a long way. A healthy lifestyle can have a significant impact on your mental well-being, get sufficient sleep, even though it has been said that 8 hours sleep is expected but with the workload. It might not be achievable but out of the limited time you have, try to take a break and also it is important you recognize what study methods work for you.

At this point, it is important to know what works for you, TDB and MTN doesn’t work for everyone, there are some people that would go for TDB and when they are returning they would be hyped by their colleagues “Efiko”, Jackophyter”, whereas essence of the TDB wasn’t achieved don’t compare yourself with others, know what works for you.

Cultivating a healthy lifestyle can significantly impact mental well-being. Break tasks into smaller steps, avoid procrastination- don’t wait till deadlines, allocate time for relaxation and activities you enjoy, and remember that managing stress is a continuous process. Don’t hesitate to seek professional help if stress becomes overwhelming, as your mental health is pivotal for academic success.

Art of Leadership and Public Speaking: Skills for Successful Career as Educator



By Seilatolaide
As educators, we are embedded and well trained in the zone of being good future leaders, who direct and inculcate passion and motivation in followers. The most prominent expectation from an educator is to serve as a model to the students, this goes beyond the classroom and tallies around being kept in a position that requires the exhibition of a good leadership skill to attain the laid down objective. This emphasizes the utmost importance of leadership skill followed by good public speaking.
A teacher passes knowledge, morals, values and attitudes to students through communication and portraiture of such a passed attitude. This enhances a proper emulation of such character by the students. A good public speaking skill is wrapped around as teachers take students through lectures. Extending beyond the classroom level is at the seminar or symposium level where presentation could be required.
A teacher with a good public speaking skill will exhibit various characteristics which includes a prepared state of mind of the audience to be addressed. This eventually clears the space for little or no mistakes in the presentation. Furthermore, a good public speaker will portray the spirit of confidence to face a large number of people with various judgments and personality. The impact of this skill has helped educators build a successful career and achieve their goals around education.
Leadership skills and public speaking skills are not mutually exclusive because a hand tool to a leadership skill is communication. A leader will instill motivation, passion and enthusiasm into the follower through the tool of communication. Therefore, a good speaking skill adds a spark to achieving the aim of the leader. A leader whose words can’t be grasped will be left to a lane of futility.
The area that serves as a training ground for expertise in leadership and public speaking skills is the school. The school is an institution where various organized public speaking skills competitions are constituted, this helps in developing the potential great future speaker and bring about a discovery of talent. This inclusion goes far to the university level where students therefore, represent their schools to radiate the honour of their various higher institutions.
In the prestigious University of Ibadan, one of those leadership and public speaking training was organized. The innate potential summit was staged in a bid to build future educators with the process that leads to the ability of being a good public speaker that starts by leading oneself.
Educators are highly looked upon, as the immediate societal growth lies in their hands. They are privileged with the power to change the society with the knowledge they pass and example they show to the younger ones. The huge basket of demands and expectations on them certainly requires educators to imbibe and train the leadership and public speaking skill.

Chat GPT Relevance: Helping or Making Students Slothful at the Dependence on their Brain Activity


By: Enny

Understanding the relevance of Chat GPT starts with knowing its meaning. The full meaning of ChatGPT is Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer. It’s a tool that allows users to enter prompts to receive humanlike images, text, or videos made by AI. Therefore, students use this tool to get resources for assignments or project work. Unlike in the past, students are less worried about getting difficult assignments done because they trust chat GPT to help them get the right answer promptly. 

Even though chat GPT has made life easier for students, it also has its downsides. A major one is the fact that the discovery of chat GPT has made many students lazy. Normally, assignments are meant to challenge students to use their creative thinking skills to get answers to the questions posed but things haven’t been the same since chat GPT arrived. Students hardly use their brains since they’ve found an easier way out of academic hurdles.

According to a research carried out by George Millar in 1956, an average person can only keep around seven items in their working memory. In her words, “Miller’s Law of seven plus-minus two means up to nine or as little as five items are the limit of a human’s processing abilities. Currently, the number has reduced to four, thanks to overreliance on technological tools, one of which is Chat GPT.

When students are lazy and unable to go through the required learning processes, there will be lapses in their academic journey. Part of the aim of education, especially in the University of Ibadan, is to help students develop the act of creative thinking. After all, its motto is “Recte sapere fons” meaning “To think straight is the fount of knowledge”. How then will students be able to think straight when they are overly dependent on Chat GPT? 

Utilizing creative thinking to solve problems helps in developing students’ level of reasoning. However, Chat GPT has deprived many students of this necessity. Even simple tasks like writing informal letters can’t be carried out without the use of this AI tool. Students who are supposed to learn the format used by this tool and practice just copy and paste which doesn’t improve their level of knowledge actively. 

Most students think it’s great to use AI tools to start and finish creating content but what they fail to understand is that it stunts creativity and makes a content sound similar. Each student offers a unique perspective and voice to their work. When everyone uses AI for their academic tasks, they will hardly have unique features that differentiate them from others. Also, the AI tool can sometimes remix language without understanding it properly, which causes glaring mistakes.

Information obtained through ChatGPT may seem well-written and plausible yet it may lack insight and is sometimes inaccurate or outdated. Most of ChatGPT’s training data was retrieved before September 2021 and it doesn’t reveal the source of its data or gives names of sources that don’t exist. As if that’s not enough, detecting which part of the information is factually inaccurate can be hard. ChatGPT may be trained with sufficient information, yet unable to offer answers on certain niche topics. It may also be unaware of the latest developments in the academic field. 

Furthermore, a high number of writing contests and journals have been forced to close submissions due to the higher amount of ChatGPT-generated content. It’s annoying for these people and unfair to those who invested efforts and hours to craft creative writing samples. Of course, there’s nothing fun about reading different forms of write-ups generated by a machine. After all, these contests are focused on appreciating the skills and creativity of human beings. 

Another downside of Chat GPT is that it can decrease the level of interaction between teachers and students in the academic community. As students are becoming more reliant on Chat GPT, they are beginning to neglect the importance of brainstorming with others to derive solutions to academic tasks. 

No doubt, chat GPT has a great role to play in the academic excellence of students in the twenty-first century. This is why they need to see it as a tool to aid them in achieving academic success instead of a means of completely avoiding their academic tasks. One of the ways educational bodies can encourage students to kick against the bad side of Chat GPT is by organizing seminars where they can learn how to properly harness this tool. 

ASSE DCC Approves Executives’ Budget 


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

At the third sitting of the ASSE Department Consultative Committee (DCC) on Tuesday, October 17, 2023, the legislative arm of the department approved the budget of the Executive council presented before the council.

In attendance for the sitting chaired by Rt. Hon Ayoade Oluwatimilehin were all executive members, honourables and the press.

The sitting also witnessed the presentation of the Freshers’ Orientation and Welcome Report – which was held on October 6 and 7, 2023 – by Ogunmefun Samuel, the association’s Vice President.

All executives except the office of Gen Secretary which is still vacant was not deliberated on. After several scrutiny and checks, the sitting approved a total sum of #125,550 for 8 offices.

The breakdown is as below:

President – #7,000

Vice President – #34,000

Treasurer – #10,000

Financial Secretary – #16,050

Academic and Welfare Director – #13,000

Public Relations Officer – #21,000

Social Director – #8,000

Sports Director – #16,500

Total – #125,550

ASSE Invincibles Bid Farewell to Seals Cup, Dent Education’s Last Hope


By: Davistee

ASSE Invincibles, who are thought to be the lasting hope for the Faculty of Education in this session’s Seals Cup following LARIS lost to Physiology, have crashed out of the competition following a disappointing 2-1 defeat against Political Science at the SUB pitch on Tuesday, October 7, 2023.

The NUESA Dean’s cup holders, who also emerged top of Group H, were defeated by Political Science who fought ravenously to deny ASSE access into the Quarter final round of the SEALS cup after a dramatic comeback against the relaxing Education giants.

The first half, which ended in a goalless draw, was sequeled by an entertaining and thrilling second half as both sides were aiming to qualify for the next round. Junior opened the scoring for ASSE, striking into an empty net as the ball slipped down the POS goalkeeper’s hand.

The hungry Political Science players equalized a few minutes later, making it 1-1. Political Science sealed a spot in the Round 8 of the competition after shocking the whole crowd at the SUB with another goal coming off from a set piece development. The match ended 2-1 in favour of Political Science.

Seals Cup R/16: What ASSE Must Do To Reach Quarter Finals


By: Davistee

Education Giant, ASSE will be playing against Political science for a spot in the Quarter Finals of this session’s Seals Cup 

Political Science, a formidable team from the Social Sciences, who came out of group G as second, winning two matches, losing one and conceding just a goal.

To book a place in the R/8, the ASSE  invisibles need to work on their goal scoring ability, i.e converting their chances at the face of goal. Couple of chances are always being missed before a goal is scored which can be very dangerous when faced with fewer chances.

Only in the last match were they only able to score more than a goal with just a goal in their second group match, totalling 3 goals in 3 group stage matches.  

To progress, ASSE needs to stop wasting chances considering Political science’s firm defense who has only let in 1 goal in their group stage matches.

Also, the coach needs to start dropping ineffective and unproductive players to the bench. Instead of using the same crop of players for the tournament, he needs to rotate the team because of fatigue and over tiredness of some players.

The invisibles should be able to ease past their appointment from social sciences if they can take up the above guides and lessons.

Group A Leader, EME, Bows Out of  SEALS CUP 


By: Davistee

The Educational Management Department were knocked out of the Seals Cup following a shocking 2-0 defeat against Philosophy from the Faculty of Arts, in the  Round of 16 match played at  SUB Pitch on the 16th of October 2023.

The match between the two was the first round of 16 matches to be played in the fourth edition of the SEALS cup. 

The Faculty of Arts giants opened scoring in the first half, after John scored a Volley via a beautiful cross from Awolowo, due to an howler made by EME’s goalkeeper. The goal is recorded to be one of the best goals scored so far in the tournament.

The goal affected the EME players, who have been finding it hard to get past the Philosophy defenders. Keye rendered EME’s hope of qualifying for the Quarter finals useless after his unexpected second half strike, which was his first goal ever in the tournament, punishing the innocent goalkeeper who leaped into the air aimlessly.  

The second goal caused commotion among EME players, which further weakened the team and lowered their morale as they could not get a consolation goal after scoring 6 goals in the group stage. 

Philosophy qualifies for the next round after defeating EME in a thrilling encounter. EME’s hope of winning a trophy in this  session would be revived once again as they participate in the NUESA Dean’s Cup next semester.

On Innate Potential Summit; Speakers Enlightens on the Art of Leadership and Public Speaking 


By: Aremu Hamdalat

NUESA UI under the leadership of the NUESA president, Sakariyau Waris Ajibola, organised the Innate Potential Summit on Saturday, October 14, 2023 at the faculty of education large lecture theatre.

The event, which was opened by a welcoming speech by the NUESA President, registered the presence of notable guests and a number of students.

Mr Joseph Amenaghawan, a team leader of Civic Hive Strategy and also a growth advisor at BudgiT, discussed the art of public speaking and how to overcome the fear of being ridiculed. He ended his speech by saying ‘public speaking is an act but it starts from leading yourself’. 

There was a violin display by Temitope who played her gospel violin lyrics.

Miss Ayomide Ladipo, a head tracker, spoke on how to become an active citizen not just in terms of paying tax but also by monitoring government budgets on things they are to do for the people. She shared some tech tools that can be used to monitor the government projects for the people which are govspend, openstates and budget.

The third speaker Mr Tobi Olaitan, program coordinator for strategy for mentoring initiative and leadership empowerment [S.M.I.L.E.S], spoke on leadership and decision making skills by analysing a S.W.O.T analysis which deals with discovery of one’s strength and weaknesses   and what opportunity are present to develop oneself.



After that, Mayowa Ademola gave a spoken word speech titled AWALOKAN- we are the next, followed greatly by J-Crown performance, a student of Obafemi Awolowo University who sang “try everything” by beyonce and “aimasiko” by simi. 

The Summit likewise experienced the presentation of Mr Temidayo Musa, head operator of civic hive who emphasised on the need for volunteering, communication, learning and finding oneself. 

The NUESA book was given to the first six sets of people who came early to the venue.

ASSE’s Double Send Rivals KHE Parking, Set up R/16 Clash with Political Science


By: Davistee

In an entertaining evening of October 13, 2023 at the SUB Pitch, ASSE invisibles further extended their dominion over KHE, following a 2-1 win which sent KHE out of this session’s Seals Cup.

The match was very exciting and intense as both sides were aiming for a win. KHE was very impressive in the first half as they piled up so much pressure on the dogged invisibles, loading a couple of free kicks into ASSE’s half but failed woefully to convert their chances as the first half was goalless. 

The invisible captain, Jamiu Kareem, opened the scoring with his 65th minute volley. David Cruise further added to KHE woes with his 78th minute beautifully crafted tap in. KHE were not left out of the goal scoring party after scoring a late consolation goal, thereby ending ASSE’s clean sheet run in the tournament.



The win also extended ASSE’s invible run in the competition taking them to the top of Group H with 7 points (won 2 and drew 1) and a goal difference of +2 (GF- 3, GA – 1).

The win saw ASSE invincibles sit top of Group H and thereby set them up against Group G runners up, Political Science. 

Will ASSE progress into the quarterfinals?????

Teachers Education Christian Fellowship Organizes Freshers’ Welcome 


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

At the Kenneth Mellanby Hall SCR on Friday, October 13, 2023, Teachers Education Christian Fellowship (TECF) organized her Freshers’ Orientation service in a bid to officially welcome and orientate her fresh members.

TECF, which is a combination of three departments in the faculty of education, namely: Arts and Social Sciences Education, Early Childhood and Educational Foundations Department and Science and Technology Education Department is currently presided over by Oluwatimileyin Ayoade.

The Freshers’ Welcome service registered the presence of Dr. Lawrence, a lecturer from the  department of Early Childhood and Educational Foundation and Dr. T.V Gbadamosi, former Sub-Dean Undergraduate, Faculty of Education, who is also the matron of TECF.

While addressing the congregation, most especially Freshers, on the topic “Spirituality on Campus”, Dr Lawrence made mention of the point that spirituality on campus is not just about the office a person holds or how long such can pray but mainly about how far you’ve walked with God in line with your purpose on earth. 



He likewise explained that most people have filled their heart with a series of desperations to the extent that when the trumpet sounds, they might not hear as they only occupy their heart with earthly things (which stays on earth) and failed to fill it with heavenly contents.

Dr T.V Gbadamosi, who addressed the topic of Academic Excellence advised Freshers to set and pursue their goals now that it is realistic. She likewise admonished them to inculcate credible character and skills like time management, health wise, knowing their nature and also being their brother’s keeper.

She ended by encouraging everyone present to have a positive mindset towards everything they do and most importantly, move closer to the SOURCE (GOD) who can give the needed strength for the journey ahead.

There was also a game session, coordinated by the President – Oluwatimileyin Ayoade, involving fastest finger (Airtime) and Bible Quiz with cash prizes. The Freshers’ Welcome Service likewise had the presence of Femi Agoye, Assesa President and Olalekan Opeyemi, Faculty of Education Fellowship President. 

UI’s 533rd, EME’s 4th, Professor S.O Adedeji Delivers Inaugural Lecture on Nigeria Higher Education System


By: Gabriel Ozor

Professor S.O Adedeji, a professor of Economics of Education, Eduactional Management department, Faculty of Education, delivered an inaugural lecture on Thursday, October 12, 2023 at Trenchard Hall, University of Ibadan. 

The inaugural lecture which was the 533rd edition of the university and 4th in the history of the department of Educational Management centered around the topic “The Nigeria higher education system: The twin problems of inadequate funding and graduate employability.”

At present during the event were the University’s Vice Chancellor, Professor Kayode Adebowale, Dean, Faculty of Education, Professor Adegbesan, other dignitaries of the university, Educational Management’s Head of Department, Lecturers across the department and faculty of education, Educational Management students in host of skye blue and well wishers. 

He began by stating that since 1948, the Nigerian Higher education system had witnessed tremendous growth and increase particularly in South Western Nigeria. He likewise expressed his sympathy on lecturers by saying that public universities are highly understaffed due to various reasons which has placed a huge burden on lecturers in the undergraduate and postgraduate level. 

He also made mention of various issues that education in general has faced from lack of funds and collapse of infrastructural facilities to poor delivery of education. He also lamented on how parents have chosen to send their students abroad. In his words, “In 2008 and 2009, about 6,256 and 10,090 respectively were registered in the UK with expenses in the range 19,000 pounds in UK and 31,000 in the US which increased UK’s revenue by 95 billion pounds‘.

He also stated that most graduates lacked the 21st century digital skills and innovative skills (problem solving, critical thinking, working independently) needed to keep up with the rapidly changing industrial world which add up to the high rate of the country’s unemployment rate.

He recommended that there should be an increase in public and private investment in higher education, allowing higher education to develop mechanisms to promote diversity within the institutional landscape and an industry-university collaboration. He likewise stated that universities abroad are not being “demarcated by fences” like we have in Nigeria. 

While concluding, he acknowledged his mentors and gave glory to God for the success and ended by singing a popular Yoruba song “eseun o…..” which was chorused by everyone. 

International Day of the Girl Child: OSWD Staged an Awareness Outreach, Walk and Road Show


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

The Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World (OSWD), Ibadan branch, organized a road show today, Wednesday, October 11, 2023 in celebration of the International Day of the Girl Child through an awareness campaign program.

In a bid to mobilize and reach out to the immediate society on the importance of giving the Girl Child a voice in the community, the organization, which comprises female lecturers in the city of Ibadan, staged a rally walk from the University of Ibadan main gate to Bodija market.

According to a member of the organization who is also a lecturer at the Faculty of Education, University of Ibadan, Dr. Tolulope Gbadamosi, she explained that the main objective of the organization is to create awareness on the education of the female child and sensitive parents on some cultural practices that doesn’t encourage female education.

While speaking on the role of government and parents, she made mention on the need to stop early marriage. “The federal government should give recognition to a female child. Parents on the other end should invest in their female child, stop the practice of early marriage and give them a voice to speak and lead.”

She likewise expressed the need to ensure gender balance in terms of the education life of the female child and not sacrifice their education at the cost of the male child.

“The family should not feel that when there is a financial crisis at home, they should stop the education of the female child, make her work and use such money to finance the education of the male child.”

The Hurdles of a Patched Semester Encamped Within a Frail 11 Weeks of Lecture


In a formation lined up for the successful manifestation of an academic calendar that is going off the set track, the rising task to redirect the misdirections and put the lost balance back on track become a big focus. Ordinarily, it seems like it is a gap that will never be filled when one considers the time frame and sacrifices it takes to bring back this normal norm.

The emergence of Covid-19 was of course a realm of disorder that brought upon a loss of focus and off the set order to the academic world. Even to the bearest least of sectors and organizations, the harsh impact was felt all round. There, then, some of these outlets and organizations were lost and never found again within the turbulence of the natural disaster. In a bid to reframe the focus of the academic world and set the tune to the expected rhythm, a series of strategies and styles have been introduced and forced to play.

As we have in the business world where the society – economy – experienced a high turnover in unemployment and the surge of figures in the realm of inflation, poverty, displacements and other dare devils. Even though some of these plays are naturalistic which has forced the line to a coerced reform, the effect has been expected but on a sour taste. 

The basket of this manifestation is also of a familiar taste to the education world as it tends to search for a way to resurrect the dead shape of the academic calendar which has met the wall of displacements. In a bid to regain the lost dance step, several strategies have been displayed which the effect of on academic prowess has been left out of the conversation. Focus has entirely been centered on matching up with the expected timeline then forgetting the quality that has begun to fade off with this new coerced design.

The search for balance has took a very different turn in the tertiary institution world as both the Covid-19 in 2020 and 9 months of ASUU Strike in 2022 was a big displacement that has left most institution in a situation where the focus has been shifted from the search of quality to the realm of finding balance. The cancellation of sessions, the cancellation of admission, the merging of admission, the streamlining of academic weeks and the blended learning has been measures put in place to bring back the new order.

In this citadel of learning, the premier university, the tense atmosphere has been of the same tune but with a very different style. The cancellation of the 2019/2020 academic session came in as the first sacrifice following the sudden Covid-19 outbreak. After the resumption of academics in Feb. 2021, the big hurdle fell on the point of embarking on a style that tends to bring forth balance while sustaining the quality of lectures impacted on students. This is in high regard in a bid to safeguard and ensure that the quality of producing the best out of the best is upheld firmly and retained at the core goal.

Blended learning actually came in as the savior that has thus blended the shape of the academic world and made it appear more flexible to deal with. Even though it came with some negatives which range from the weak internet strength, the level of students attention in class, the adaptation to this new style, the epileptic country’s power supply and so on, it came with series of positives such as bringing us closer to the tech age, introducing of flexible form of learning, making learning more easier and purposeful and so on.

Taking a more bold step to the events that has seen the semester of 13 weeks of lectures being streamlined to 11 weeks, this has brought in a different shape to the style and format of the known tradition of the university. Following the ASUU strike which brought a more deep cut to the displaced academic calendars, the sacrifice to cancel another session was not put into any consideration. Putting such into effect, understandably, would have marked a huge fall in the representation of what the institution stands for. It would have been a catastrophe if the university had canceled two sessions in the space of three years.

In such a bid to rescue this falling bridge, the idea of cutting the lecture weeks from 13 to 11 came in as the savior. It was seen as a way to restore the displaced academic calendar and made it match up with the expected timeline. On the other hand, this new invention has brought about a different turn in students. The perceived 11 weeks of lectures would have made more sense had it been lectures that will take place throughout this 11 weeks.

It’s quite understandable that there is a need to rescue the academic calendar from the tainted omen, but that the students and lecturers’ adjustment to this new order was not put into high consideration is an issue. We’ve seen lectures of some courses kick start in the third or fourth week which has, in such a process, left such a lecturer to complete his activity within the space of 7-8 weeks. And out of these weeks, there might be holidays, days the venue will be in use for a seminar or program and also days of tests.  

The resulting end falls on students to finetune the omen and look for a way to rescue the situation. Some are left with the hurdle of reading the other topics of such a particular lecture or rally around and form tutorials. Even though it in some way helps students depending on their ability to maneuver and self pace the tune of some courses, it still doesn’t leave out the impact of lecturers’ input to such courses of study.

As the university enters her 7th week of academic lectures, a series of courses are still left on the trailing end where they are left behind to match up with the expected context of the present academic week. Very soon, the fight will be left for students to hurdle past the situation. Some will be left unscratched while others will be made to pay for the displaced norm. Either way, it boils down to the weight of the formal 13 weeks being incorporated to 11 weeks.

The focus on producing students who are first and also the best of bests might be put in a danger zone by this process. Although, the best of bests will still emerge and have a future but both the quantity and quality is under a big threat of decline. In such a state, it now becomes a big task for both the academic world and learners to rescue the frail situation. 

Team Maximum To Organize Training on Academic Research Writing


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

Following the Freshers’ Welcome programme, the department of Arts and Social Sciences Education under the Team Maximum administration is set to hold a symposium on the Basics of Academic Research Writing.

In conjunction with an organization, Blue Line Research and Content HUB, the training is set to be facilitated by Huthman Badmos, who is an expert in the field of academic writing.

According to Assesa President, Agoye Femi, he expressed the significance of the training and why it is being organized in a time like this. He also stressed that the training is adequately beneficial to finalists who are in the process of writing their final year project.

In his words, “it’s an academic training for Assesaites especially final year students on project writing holistically.” 

The training is set to hold on Friday, October 13, 2023 at F201/202, Faculty of Education by 10am prompt. 

An Interview With The Chief Justice, Faculty of Education Judicial Council


By: The Scribe

In this edition of our interview session featuring Faith Oyediran, the Chief Justice of the Faculty of Education Judicial council, he talk us through his objectives and plans for the council and how he intend to have a smooth administration in collaboration with the Central Executive Council (CEC) and the Faculty Legislative Council (FLC)

Scribe: Good evening Sir, we will like you to introduce yourself and your portfolio

Chief Judge: I’m Faith Oyediran, a 400 level student from Educational Management and the current Chief judge of the Faculty of education.

Scribe: Congratulations on your emergence as the Chief Justice of the Faculty Judicial Council.

Scribe: Did it ever occur to you at any point that you will attain this position?

No but when the need to nominate myself arose, I did so. In other to uphold the fairness and justice in NUESA

Scribe: What’s the first task you seek to execute as the Chief Judge?

Chief Judge: I intend to organise a seminar because all the members of the FJC are new to the system.

Scribe: Comment on the conversation that FJC is not necessary and the fact that some people see it as just a figure head unit.

Chief Judge: One of my main aims is to see that the FJC is recognized and respected in the faculty. Thus, showing her importance.

Scribe: How do you seek to transform FJC so that it meets the set expectations?

Chief Judge: Upholding the justice system and embedding the standard into every member.

Asking for the constitution to be revised to allow for an attorney general who would serve as a link between Nuesa members, executive and FJC.

Scribe: Should we place high hopes on FJC?

Chief Judge: I will do everything in my utmost ability to ensure the standard and goals of FJC are met in line with NUESA goals

Scribe: How do you tend to manage and ensure a smooth relationship between FJC and FLC, also FJC and CEC?

Chief Judge: I would communicate with any committee or bodies in line with my constitutional duties.

Scribe:What are your personal values that you hold dear?

Chief Judge: Honesty, Justice, Fairness and Equality

Scribe: Lastly, any word for Educators?

Chief Judge: As we are all equal before the law, let’s be careful to treat one another fairly and settle our little differences amicably.

Scribe: Thanks for your time, we wish you a purpose fulfilled tenure.

Chief Judge: Thanks

Effect of Examination Malpractices on Students and the Society at Large






By: Iremide


Examination malpractice, also known as cheating or academic dishonesty has far-reaching consequences on both students and society at large. To begin with, examination malpractice can have detrimental effects on students themselves. First and foremost, it undermines the educational process. When students resort to cheating, they miss out on the opportunity to acquire knowledge and develop essential skills. Education is meant to be a process of learning and personal growth, and cheating disrupts this process.

Furthermore, examination malpractice erodes the integrity of the education system. It creates an uneven playing field where some students gain an unfair advantage over others. This can lead to feelings of injustice and demotivation among honest students who have worked hard to earn their grades. It can also result in a devaluation of the educational credentials of all students, as employers and institutions may question the validity of their qualifications.

In addition, cheating can have long-term consequences for students’ personal development. It promotes a culture of dishonesty and a lack of integrity, which can spill over into other areas of life. Students who cheat may struggle with ethical decision-making in their careers and personal relationships, leading to a breakdown of trust in society.

Examination malpractice also has significant implications for society at large. One of the most significant impacts is on the workforce. When students graduate with qualifications they did not earn honestly, they may lack the skills and knowledge required for their jobs. This can result in lower productivity and a less competent workforce, ultimately affecting the overall economic development of a nation.

Furthermore, the prevalence of examination malpractice can erode trust in educational institutions and the qualifications they confer. Employers and institutions of higher learning may become skeptical about the authenticity of academic credentials, leading to increased scrutiny and verification processes. This, in turn, can create administrative burdens and costs for organizations.

Another societal impact is on the values and ethics of a community. When cheating is widespread and goes unpunished, it sends a message that dishonesty is acceptable. This can contribute to a culture of corruption and unethical behavior in society, with repercussions beyond the realm of education.

Moreover, examination malpractice can exacerbate social inequality. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds may be less likely to have access to resources or opportunities for cheating, putting them at a disadvantage compared to their more privileged peers. This can perpetuate existing disparities in education and limit social mobility.

The consequences of examination malpractice are not limited to the educational and professional spheres. They can also have legal implications. Cheating on exams is often a violation of academic integrity policies, and students caught engaging in such practices may face disciplinary actions, including suspension or expulsion. In some cases, cheating can even result in criminal charges, such as fraud.

In conclusion, examination malpractice has wide-ranging effects on both students and society as a whole. It undermines the educational process, erodes the integrity of the education system, and hinders personal development. It also has repercussions for the workforce, values, and ethics of a community, as well as social inequality and legal consequences. Therefore, it is imperative for educational institutions, policymakers, and society to make concerted efforts to address and combat examination malpractice to ensure the fair and honest pursuit of knowledge and qualifications.

Skin Cancer (2): Causes, Symptoms, Treatments and Prevention

 


By: Josephine Awomodu

Causes of Skin Cancer

The primary factor contributing to skin cancer is excessive sun exposure, particularly when sunburn and blistering occur. Ultraviolet (UV) rays emitted by the sun have the capacity to harm the DNA within your skin cells, leading to the development of abnormal cells. These aberrant cells undergo rapid, uncontrolled division, eventually forming a cluster of cancerous cells. 

Symptoms of Skin Cancer

The most prevalent indication of skin cancer is an alteration in your skin’s appearance, frequently manifesting as a new growth or modifications in an existing growth or mole. Common skin cancer symptoms encompass:

1. The emergence of a new mole or alterations in the size, shape, color, or bleeding of an existing mole.

2. The presence of a pearly or waxy bump on regions like the face, ears, or neck.

3. Flat patches or bumps displaying pink, red, or brown hues.

4. Skin areas resembling scars.

5. Crusty sores with a central depression or frequent bleeding.

6. Persistent wounds or sores that either do not heal or heal but recur.

7. Rough, scaly lesions that may itch, bleed, and develop a crust.

SKIN CANCER: Treatment, and Prevention

Treatment of Skin Cancer

The choice of treatment for skin cancer depends on its stage. In some cases, a biopsy alone may suffice to remove all cancer tissue if it is small and confined to the skin’s surface. Various treatments for skin cancer, either used independently or in combination, include:

1. Cryotherapy: This involves the use of liquid nitrogen by a dermatologist to freeze and eliminate the skin cancer. Subsequently, the dead cells naturally slough off after treatment.

2. Excisional surgery: A dermatologist surgically removes the tumor along with some surrounding healthy skin to ensure complete removal of the cancer.

3. Mohs surgery: In this procedure, a dermatologist removes only the affected tissue while preserving as much adjacent normal tissue as possible. Mohs surgery is often employed for treating basal cell and squamous cell cancers, especially when they develop in sensitive or cosmetically important areas like the eyelids, ears, lips, forehead, scalp, fingers, or genital area.

4. Curettage and electrodesiccation: A dermatologist utilises an instrument with a sharp, looped edge to scrape away cancer cells from the tumor. Following this, an electric needle is employed to destroy any remaining cancer cells. This approach is commonly used for basal cell and squamous cell cancers, as well as precancerous skin lesions.

5. Chemotherapy: Dermatologists or oncologists administer medications designed to target and kill cancer cells. Topical chemotherapy may be applied directly to the skin’s surface if the cancer is limited to the top layer of skin. In cases where cancer has spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy can be administered through pills or intravenous (IV) infusion.

6. Immunotherapy: In the realm of cancer treatment, immunotherapy involves the administration of medications by an oncologist with the aim of educating your immune system to target and eliminate cancer cells.

7. Radiation therapy: A radiation oncologist employs powerful beams of energy, known as radiation, to either eradicate cancer cells or impede their growth and division.

8. Photodynamic therapy: This procedure, performed by a dermatologist, entails applying a medication to your skin, subsequently activated by a blue or red fluorescent light. This therapeutic approach effectively eradicates precancerous cells while sparing normal cells from harm.

Ways to Prevent Skin Cancer

To safeguard yourself from skin cancer, you can take the following measures:

1. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher that shields against both UV-B and UV-A rays. Apply it 30 minutes before going outdoors, even on cloudy days and during winter.

2. Wear wide-brimmed hats to protect your face and ears.

3. Don long-sleeved shirts and pants for arm and leg protection, and consider clothing labeled with an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) for added safety.

4. Use sunglasses that block UV-B and UV-A rays to protect your eyes.

5. Apply lip balm with sunscreen.

6. Avoid sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

7. Refrain from using tanning beds; opt for spray-on tanning products if you desire a tan appearance.

8. Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist to determine if any medications you take increase your skin’s sensitivity to sunlight. Medications such as tetracycline and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, tricyclic antidepressants, the antifungal agent griseofulvin, and statin cholesterol-lowering drugs are known to have this effect.

9. Regularly inspect your skin for any alterations in the size, shape, or color of skin growths or the emergence of new skin spots. Don’t overlook checking areas like your scalp, ears, palms, soles, between your toes, genital area, and buttocks. Using mirrors and taking photographs can help track changes in your skin over time. If you detect any changes in a mole or skin spot, schedule a full-body skin examination with your dermatologist.

Co-curricular Activities on Campus and their Manifestations



By: SeilatOlaide
Co curriculum activities are those activities outside the classroom engaged by students, these activities are mainly stress releasing activities as students are passionately involved in them to stimulate a better brain functioning and therefore, complement the academics curriculum. Many students come to school with the foremost mentality of tracing the book reading route without any concern for co curricular activities. Little do they know that a balance in social life and academics bring an excellent performance. A balance in the sense that academics is taken as the ultimate priority and likewise engaging in social engagement. Various activities that are regarded as co curriculum includes sport, press, literary and debate, music.
Students benefit a lot from co curriculum activities and eventually find their lifetime earning around those activities. Some students realized their passion for a particular activity would help them strive well in life and this saves their cross to efficient use of those accumulated skills from those activities for a successful life.
There are various co curricular activities to be engaged by students in the University of Ibadan. These include sports like volleyball, basketball, and football. Resulting from various engagements in football, students have been able to win awards ranging from the UISU Seal Cup to departmental and faculty based awards like the NUESA Dean’s Cup. People with passion for writing and journalism can join various Press organizations to build their writing skills and increase their passion for such. This eventually could lead to pursuing a career in Journalism.
Being a speaker is a gift, but a skillful speaking ability requires special training. This paves the way to joining literary and debating clubs so as to build a good speaking skill. Jaw War is a tradition at the University of Ibadan whereby different faculty face each other and the winner eventually gets rewarded. This helps a lot to build other aspects of an individual life.
The inculcation of co-curricular activities to the school have brought about the realization of inner talents of students as they are privileged to discover themselves and bring about a tangible usage of those talents. Co curricular activities add to individual potential and chances to be selected for a job application.
Students are sufficiently built in the area of problem solving skills, leadership qualities, creative thinking, logical and analytical thinking as well as social and ethnic value from social relationships with peers. Job interviewers are interested in students who are embedded with adequate skills and not just knowledge, this proves the relative importance of attaching to the co-curricular activities of the school.
Time management helps throughout one’s life to promote efficient performance and this is one of those skills learnt as a result of co curricular activities. Time is assigned to each of the activities given and as well as academic activities, students’ time management skills help with a balance in both co curriculum activities and academic activities to promote excellence in both the academic activities and that of the extracurricular activities
Students are involved in experimenting with their creations and this eventually results in boosting their self confidence which adequately adds to their job profile. The achievement attained from their activities result into the development of self confidence to excellently perform their task and this also promote the achievement of goals and objectives effectively
Students should be urged to engage in co-curricular activities as it goes beyond just adding the value of developing skills that help in life striving. It impact the ability to secure a good job without fear of competition

Feminist Strive: Equity or Equality?



By: Ayinke

Introduction
The feminist movement has been a powerful force for social change, advocating for the rights and empowerment of women for decades. While the ultimate goal of feminism is to achieve gender justice and equality, there has been ongoing debate within the movement about whether the focus should be on equity or equality. Both concepts are central to feminist discourse, but they approach gender justice from slightly different angles. In this article, we will explore the concepts of equity and equality in the context of feminism, examining their similarities, differences, and the ongoing strive for gender justice.

Understanding Equity and Equality
Before delving into the feminist perspective, it’s important to understand the fundamental differences between equity and equality. Equality refers to the state of being equal, especially in terms of rights, opportunities, and treatment. In the context of gender, equality would mean that men and women are treated exactly the same way, with no discrimination based on their gender. It assumes that treating everyone equally will lead to fairness.

On the other hand, Equity recognizes that individuals have different needs and circumstances. It involves providing individuals with what they need to reach a level playing field, even if it means treating them differently to achieve the same outcome. In the context of gender, equity acknowledges that historical disadvantages and discrimination may require tailored solutions to address disparities effectively.

Feminism and Equality
The concept of equality has long been a driving force within feminism. Many feminists argue that true gender justice can only be achieved when women are treated on par with men in all aspects of life. This perspective aims to eliminate discriminatory practices, stereotypes, and biases that have historically held women back.

One of the most significant achievements of the feminist movement in pursuit of gender equality has been the fight for legal rights. Over the years, feminists have worked tirelessly to secure equal rights for women in areas such as voting, education, and the workplace. These efforts have led to several significant legal changes

Feminism and Equity
While the pursuit of gender equality remains a core objective of feminism, many feminists argue that equity is a necessary complement to achieve true justice. They assert that simply treating men and women equally does not address the underlying systemic inequalities and historical disadvantages that women face.
Equity in feminism acknowledges that women have historically been marginalized and disadvantaged in various ways, including unequal pay, limited access to education, and underrepresentation in positions of power. To address these disparities, feminists advocate for policies and practices that provide women with the support and resources needed to level the playing field.
For example, affirmative action programs in education and employment are often seen as a means of promoting equity. These programs aim to address historical discrimination by giving preferential treatment to underrepresented groups, including women, to ensure they have equal access to opportunities.
The Intersection of Equity and Equality
It’s essential to recognize that equity and equality are not mutually exclusive concepts. In fact, they can and should coexist within the feminist movement. Achieving gender justice requires both treating women and men equally under the law and addressing the unique challenges and disadvantages that women have historically faced.
For instance, consider the issue of gender-based violence. Equality in this context would mean treating perpetrators of violence against women the same as perpetrators of violence against men. However, equity recognizes that women are disproportionately affected by gender-based violence and may require specialized support services and legal protections.
Similarly, in the workplace, achieving gender equity may involve policies such as paid parental leave and affordable childcare to support working mothers. These measures aim to address the specific challenges women often face in balancing career and family responsibilities while also advocating for equal pay and promotion opportunities.
The ongoing strive for gender justice within feminism, therefore, encompasses both equity and equality. It acknowledges that different situations may require different approaches, and the ultimate goal is to create a society where women are not only treated equally but are also empowered to overcome historical disadvantages.
Challenges and Criticisms
The debate between equity and equality within feminism is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some argue that focusing too much on equity can lead to reverse discrimination or create a sense of unfairness among those who do not benefit from affirmative action programs.
Additionally, the practical implementation of equity policies can be complex, and critics worry about potential unintended consequences. Striking the right balance between equity and equality is a complex task that requires careful consideration and ongoing evaluation.

Conclusion
In the pursuit of gender justice, feminism grapples with the concepts of equity and equality. While both are essential, they offer different approaches to addressing the historical disadvantages and discrimination that women have faced. Achieving true gender justice requires recognizing the unique challenges women encounter and tailoring solutions to address them while simultaneously advocating for equal treatment under the law.
The ongoing strive for gender justice within feminism should not be seen as an either/or debate between equity and equality but as a multifaceted approach that seeks to create a more just and equitable society for all genders. Ultimately, the goal remains the same: a world where women have the same opportunities, rights, and recognition as men, while acknowledging and addressing the systemic barriers they have historically faced.

My Ecosystem and I 


At the confines of a rising order,

Through the face, in a lone image,

Built in sublime terrain, so firm,

Stands the line of connectivity.

At origin, they were of neo smiles.

Bathed with solid smiles like a sole survivor.

Kept empty within the closet of natural order,

They wait for the arrival of a companion.

With the sign of a first birth escape,

The picture of the natural shapes caress my heart.

I so long for a pair reflections of shades.

Left alone, I only but count days.

At the wave of time, across 1000 degrees,

I search for a deserving companion,

Their abundance of availability melts my mind,

We soon became one and two.

In this ecosystem world,

It’s a hope of a thick connection,

A line of refinement,

To the bask of entitled feeling.

Ⓒ The Scribe

If we must Emulate the Ants


That tiny little thing

That crawls in the ground 

Is not one but a colony

Yes! An army.

Those giant superior ones,

Sensible gullible ones,

Big in vain, and small in gain

That walk on the ground 

Said (in awe)

“Oh the ant, the wisest!

Again, those smart dull ones

Say of the ant’s prowess

Pronounce countless of its qualities 

And deemed it perfect

For knowledge and survival 

“It takes wisdom to understand wisdom”

Boast those big superior ones.

Yet, the wisdom, where?

When brought to question 

They will say

“Yes! The ant is wise 

But we are not stupider 

Yet the wisdom, where?

Sighted to see wisdom

But lame to do wisdom

“But we are not stupider”

Yet proof, where?

©Empress

BÁBÉLÌ

 


Ayé ń dáná irọ́,

Ọ̀mọ ènìyàn ń pète ìkà,

Wọ́n ṣàṣàrò lórí ọ̀nà à ti lè lọ gòkè tọ Ọlọ́run lọ,

Wọ́n gbàgbé pé rírò ni tènìyàn, ṣíṣe ń bẹ lọ́wọ́ Olúwa,

Ìfìmọ̀ṣọ̀kan tẹ́lẹ́dùà fi pọ́n wọn lé mú wọn pinnu lórí ohun tí kò tọ̀nà,

Ohun ọwọ́ mi kò tọ́ máa fi gọ̀ǹgọ̀ fà á,

Làkáṣègbè ṣẹ̀yí èmi náà gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe é,

Lágbájá ṣe yẹn èmi náà gbọ́dọ̀ dáwọ́lé,

ìgbìyànjú ò dára kọ́ là ń wí, 

ṣùgbọ́n, ṣé èrò mímọ́ ló ní sóhun tó fẹ́ dáwọ́lé?

Bó bá jẹ́ àti fihàn wí pé kò sí ohun tuntun nínú ohun ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ dáwọ́lé ni,

Sìgìdì tó ń rodò lọ wẹ̀, eré ẹ̀tẹ́ ni,

Èrò rere ló tọ́ láti lè sohun gbogbo,

Aṣẹ̀dá yóò gbà wá láàyè.

ⒸAbíyìkẹ́ẹ́ Akéwì.

SKIN CANCER (1): Description, Types and Risk Factors


By: Josephine Awomodu 

Skin cancer is a medical condition characterized by the proliferation of abnormal cells within the skin tissues. Normally, skin cells undergo a natural cycle of aging and replacement, but when this process becomes disrupted, often due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun, cells can start to multiply at an accelerated rate. These cells can either be benign, meaning they do not spread or pose harm, or they can become cancerous. 

When skin cancer is not detected in its early stages, it has the potential to metastasise, spreading to nearby tissues or other parts of the body. Fortunately, when skin cancer is diagnosed and treated at an early stage, it is highly curable. Therefore, it is crucial to seek guidance from a healthcare professional if you notice any potential signs of skin cancer.

Skin cancer can affect individuals of any race or gender, although certain groups are more susceptible to it. Before the age of 50, skin cancer tends to be more prevalent among women and all females. Conversely, after the age of 50, it becomes more common among males. Regrettably, skin cancer is often diagnosed at advanced stages in people with darker skin tones, posing greater challenges for treatment. Skin cancer can affect individuals of any race or gender, although certain groups are more susceptible to it.

Risk Factors

While skin cancer can impact anyone, the risk is elevated if you:

1. Spend significant time exposed to the sun for work or recreational activities.

2. Are prone to sunburn or have a history of sunburns.

3. Reside in a sunny or high-altitude environment.

4. Engage in tanning or use tanning beds.

5. Possess light-colored eyes, blond or red hair, and fair or freckled skin.

6. Exhibit numerous moles or irregularly shaped moles.

7. Have actinic keratosis, which are precancerous skin growths characterized by rough, scaly, dark pink-to-brown patches.

8. Have a family history of skin cancer.

9. Underwent organ transplantation.

10. Take medications that suppress or weaken the immune system.

11. Have been exposed to UV light therapy for treating skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis.

Skin cancer is categorized into stages ranging from 0 to IV, and generally, a higher stage indicates a more extensive spread of cancer, making it more challenging to treat. However, the staging for melanoma differs from that of non-melanoma skin cancers originating in basal or squamous cells.

Melanoma Staging

– Stage 0 (Melanoma in situ): The melanoma is confined to the top layer of the skin.

– Stage I: The melanoma is considered low risk with no signs of spread, and surgical removal is typically curative.

– Stage II: It exhibits characteristics suggesting a likelihood of recurrence, but there’s no evidence of spread.

– Stage III: The melanoma has spread to nearby lymph nodes or adjacent skin.

– Stage IV: The melanoma has extended to more distant lymph nodes, skin, or internal organs.

Non-Melanoma Staging

– Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin.

– Stage I (1): Cancer has infiltrated both the top and middle skin layers.

– Stage II (2): Cancer is present in the top and middle skin layers and may involve nerves or deeper skin layers.

– Stage III (3): Cancer has progressed beyond the skin to affect nearby lymph nodes.

– Stage IV (4): Cancer has disseminated to other parts of the body, potentially affecting vital organs like the liver, lungs, or brain.

Types of Skin Cancer

There are three primary categories of skin cancer:

1. Basal cell carcinoma: originates in the basal cells found in the lower part of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma: develops in squamous cells, which are located in the outer layer of the skin.

3. Melanoma: arises from melanocytes, specialized cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that provides color to the skin and offers some protection against the sun’s harmful UV rays. Melanoma is considered the most severe form of skin cancer due to its potential to spread to other parts of the body.

There are other less common types of skin cancer, such as:

  • Kaposi sarcoma.
  • Merkel cell carcinoma.
  • Sebaceous gland carcinoma.
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.

The Information age: New emerging technological trends II


By: Japheth Oladele (SoG)

Journeying through the emergence of technological trends from our last series,we presented in detail some of the latest technological trends in 2023 and their relevance. Some of which are; Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML), Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Edge computing, Quantum computing and Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). The link to the first series which expatiates the list can be accessed here – https://assesapressorg.home.blog/2023/09/25/the-information-age-new-emerging-technological-trends-i/ –  the end of this article. 

In continuation of the first series, the technological trends are presented further. Read on!

6. Internet of Things (IoT)

It is one of the most promising emerging technologies of the decade. Multiple devices or ‘things’ today are wifi-enabled, which means they can be connected to the internet. The Internet of Things is a network of diverse connected devices. Devices within the network can communicate with each other, collect data and transfer it across the network without human intervention.

There are hundreds of real-life Internet of Things (IoT) applications – from tracking activity using smart devices that connect to your phone, to remotely monitoring home doors or switching applications on and off. Businesses also use IoT for many things like monitoring activity in remote locations from a central hub and predicting when a device will malfunction so that corrective measures can be taken before it’s too late.

It is predicted that by 2030, over 50 billion devices will be connected via the Internet of Things. Global spending on this latest technology will reach an estimated $1.1 trillion in the next two years. IoT is currently in its initial stages and will advance rapidly in the near future. It requires knowledge of AI and Machine Learning fundamentals, as well as information security and data analytics.

7. 5G Technology

5G technology has the potential to change the way we see the online world. 3G and 4G technology transformed how we interacted with mobile devices, enabling faster internet browsing, using data-driven services, and increasing bandwidth for live streaming.

5G aims to revolutionize our virtual interactions by integrating AR and VR technology and better cloud-based gaming experiences. It will also be used in factories and enterprises for monitoring and streamlining operations. 5G also has applications in road safety and rule implementation, smart grid control and smart retail experiences, in the form of live high-definition cameras.

8. Cybersecurity

Since the dawn of computers, cybersecurity has played a major role in ensuring safer user experiences. It is not a new trend, but given that technological advancement is rapid, cybersecurity measures need to be constantly upgraded and improved. Threats and hacking attempts are growing in number and intensity, which calls for improving security protocols and strengthening systems against malicious attacks.

Data is the most valuable asset today, and hackers are constantly trying to steal data or information. This is why cybersecurity will always be a trending technology and need to constantly evolve to stay ahead of hackers. Demand for cybersecurity professionals is growing three times faster than any other tech jobs today. More and more businesses realize its importance, resulting in businesses spending about $6 trillion on cybersecurity by 2022.

Cybersecurity job roles transition from the ethical hacker to security engineer to Chief Security Officer. The pay is significantly more than in other technology job roles due to its significance in ensuring a secure user experience.

9. Full Stack Development

This is one of the newest industry trends within the software domain to gain momentum. It continues to rise as IoT becomes a more mainstream technology with diverse applications. Full stack development covers the front and back-end development of applications and websites.

Organizations are working on developing more user-friendly and comprehensive apps for their target audience. For this, a full stack developer must have a deep understanding of server-side programming and web development. If you develop the skills needed to create a website, your services will always have a place in the industry. More and more businesses are moving to digital every day, increasing the demand for web developers and designers.

10. Digital Trust

The world is tangling and being accommodated with technology and mobile devices, leading to the development of high trust towards these modern technologies. The same trust is also leading the way to a number of innovations. With various data security measures being taken, people believe that technology can help us build a reliable, secure and safe digital world.

This also leads to companies inventing and innovating new things without having to worry about data security. Cyber security, ethical hacking, etc are a few specializations that can be used to enter this field. There is also an array of jobs available nationally and internationally. There are professional certifications and normal courses available for all courses which can lead to a high-paying job role.

What Lies Beneath, Beware !!!


Episode 6

She found out when she wanted to give him the positive response he requested for after she passed her exam, through his reaction towards her. He didn’t send her messages as before nor called her often as before. After she found out, she wanted to consider forgiving him at first for she knew he was lonely but Richard did not give room for her because he was too guilty to message her. The excuse he gave was that he was too busy.

By the time Richard summoned the courage to meet her again, it was too late Juliet had determined not to go back to her anything related to her painful past, ‘cause she also cried because of him.

Two months later, Toheeb, the cousin of the manager of ‘Shop Life supermarket’ came to work in the supermarket. Toheeb liked Juliet the most among her co-workers because of her distinguished behaviour and her unique appearance, he told her she is different and the fact that shared some similar views makes her like him. Juliet trusted Toheeb with no emotional and physical attraction.

Suddenly, Juliet started experiencing loss which was unusual. It was to an extent that she didn’t collect salary in December while others collected theirs to celebrate New Year. She found out too late that the person responsible for it was Toheeb the one she saw as a decent person and a saint not knowing he is a green snake under green grass.

She cried a lot ‘cause the person she had always trusted, who enlivened her whenever she lost the money, and also had family problems could steal from her and was comfortable to watch her pass through emotional pain, pretended to pity her despite her kindness and frankness towards him. Like he MADE A FOOL OF HER! Juliet later trapped him and he was exposed plainly.
In the night, when all the staff had gone home, she happened to forget her purse in the office.

On getting there, she met the manager, supervisor and Toheeb talking about the incident IN HER ABSENCE. She was asked to explain what transpired between them and why she did not give Toheeb back the money he gave her after the supervisor had given her the money she claimed missing meaning Toheeb angrily dropped the money on the floor and she, refused to take it for it couldn’t replace all that had lost.

To be continued

By M.ABA

Charting Nigeria’s Prosperous Future: Agenda 2050 Unveiled


By:Adeniran Oluwafemi (JCrown)

The Federal Government has affirmed its unwavering commitment to the implementation of Nigeria’s Agenda 2050, with the goal of achieving a per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $33,000 and reducing the poverty rate to 0.6 percent. This statement was made by Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, during a media conference on the upcoming 29th Nigerian Economic Summit (NES29).

Bagudu emphasized that the overarching objective of this agenda is to elevate Nigeria’s per capita GDP, thereby positioning the country with the highest per capita GDP among upper-middle-income economies. He also outlined that this plan would be effectively executed through successive administrations, utilizing medium-term national development plans and annual budgets.

Key goals within the Sustainable Economic Development framework of Nigeria Agenda 2050 include creating a stable and predictable macroeconomic environment, implementing policies conducive to increasing domestic savings and investment, and fostering a business-friendly environment. Furthermore, it aims to achieve economic diversification, sustainable growth, and promote productivity and industrial development.

The minister highlighted the significance of the 29th Nigerian Economic Summit, which serves as a prominent annual gathering for both public sector policymakers and private sector industry leaders. The summit’s theme, “Pathways to Sustainable Economic Transformation and Inclusion,” was selected to address the imperative of transforming the economy while ensuring inclusivity.

The discussions during the summit will revolve around five sub-themes: stimulating economic growth, mobilizing finance for sustainable development, harnessing human capital development, promoting national cohesion and inclusion, and reforming public institutions.

Bagudu stressed that the success of this agenda depends on active and deliberate participation from critical stakeholders, including the federal government, sub-national governments, private sector players, civil society organizations, media, and development partners.

Additionally, Bagudu noted that the Renewed Hope Agenda, along with the eight priority areas of the current administration, aims to expedite the goals of Agenda 2050 and the National Development Plan 2021-2025, with a focus on achieving double-digit growth and inclusive development.

The Ministry is currently conducting a mid-term review of the NDP 2021-2025 to align it with the objectives of the Renewed Hope Agenda. Innovative ideas from stakeholders at the Summit are welcomed to facilitate this integration.

Bagudu emphasized that the keys to sustainable economic transformation and inclusiveness lie in innovative policies, robust institutions, strategic infrastructure investments, human capital development, entrepreneurship, innovation, and digital technology utilization. He believes that Nigeria can unlock its vast economic potential, attract foreign investments, empower its youth, and enhance citizens’ quality of life through targeted reforms, increased transparency, and good governance.

Olaniyi Yusuf, Chairman of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), highlighted that Nigeria faces critical challenges that necessitate equitable and resilient economic development. He emphasized that Nigeria is at a pivotal juncture to navigate towards shared prosperity and overcome long standing obstacles hindering socio-economic progress.

The 29th Nigerian Economic Summit (NES#29) is scheduled to take place in Abuja from October 23 to 24.

Africa and Military Coups; A Threat to the Terrain of Tranquility (A Case Study of Niger’s Tchiani Takeover)


By: Fagbemi Joshua

History surrounding events of coup d’état boils hot to the heavens in terms of the extent of havoc it causes, not only to the affected nation – citizens and resources – but to other nations. The fact stands that it not only affords a feeling of victory to the one who plots and carries out the coup, but it also serves as some sort of motivation to other factions making similar plots.

In a report published by VOA News titled “Coups in Africa,” it was recorded that since 1950, there have been a total of 487 coup attempts globally with 243 successful attempts and 244 failed attempts (49.89% success rate). Within the same length of time (1950 till date) Africa has recorded 216 coup attempts, including the recent Gabon coup, of which 108 were successful and 108 failed, setting the success rate at a 50%. Out of the 216 coup attempts in Africa, Sudan has the highest – 17 – with 6 successful attempts and Burundi following with 5 successful attempts out of a total of 11 attempts.

Undoubtedly, with 45% of the total global coup attempts, Africa holds the record of the most coup attempts which tells of the numerous occasions of governmental abuse of power and human rights that have seen the light of day in recent years on African soil. According to the earlier mentioned publication, over the past 10 years in Africa, there has been a record of at least 1 successful coup attempt every year. This is quite evident as Africa currently has seven countries under Military rule namely; Mali (since August 2020), Chad (since April 2021), Guinea (since September 2021), Sudan (since October 2021), Burkina Faso (since January 2022), Niger (since July 2023) and Gabon (August 2023).

Questions on whether coup attempts can be justified are quite familiar although they are extensively debatable. Notwithstanding, the notion of it being a threat to livelihood rising from the controversies that surround its activities and the demise of peace in those instances is enough of a stance to wage war and turn backs to coup attempts. 

After the successful July 26, 2023 coup attempt in Niger Republic, summing up to 5 successful coup attempts (1974, 1996, 1999, 2010, 2023) of a total of 8 attempts, and the overthrown of the Mohamed Bazoum (the 10th Niger President who was elected in April, 2021) democratic government by the presidential guard and armed forces led by General Abdourahamane Tchiani, the military government has closed all the nation’s borders, prices of goods and services experiencing inflation, enacted a nationwide curfew and suspended all institutions from their daily educative activities. This has, to a large extent, paralyzed the nation’s economy and livelihood. 

Reasonably, actions leading to coup d’état are often discouraging. According to the African Union Peace and Security Council, “unconstitutional changes of government often originate from “deficiencies in governance” along with greed, selfishness, mismanagement of diversity, mismanagement of opportunity, marginalisation, abuse of human rights, refusal to accept electoral defeat and manipulation of constitution(s), as well as unconstitutional reviews of constitution(s) to serve narrow interests and corruption.” 

Adding to the above list is the abuse and misuse of natural resources by African democratic governments which boil down to corruption and embezzlement of all sorts. The history of the uranium mismanagement in Niger which was one of the reasons behind the coup is an evident of this motion. This is a nation that provides 5% of the world’s total uranium since its discovery in the country by French Bureau de Recherches Geologiques et Minières in 1957. But would anyone rather stand to support the killing of a head as a remedy for headache? In the same way, a coup d’état will never be a solution to mismanagement in democratic settings.

It’s somewhat shambolic and disheartening that stages like this are still being set in this jet age. The lives of the citizens of Niger Republic have been afflicted with stagnant measures and exposed to various kinds of dangers with no guarantee of peace in the next minute. What a mess! 

As the Tchiani led military government has shown high refusal to do the needful in a bid to hand governmental power back to the democratic government as soon as possible, we hope safety can still be guaranteed. 

ASSE Eye Spot in Seals Cup Knockout Stage After Edging Past Computer Science


By: Davistee

On another rainy Sunday evening, the department of computer science were defeated by the ASSE invincibles by one goal to nil in a thrilling encounter at the slippery SUB pitch.

David cruise’s first half strike was enough to move the ASSE invincibles to the top of Group H. Although, the Computer Science team was impressive but squandered away a couple of chances. 

Meanwhile, ASSE dominated the second half but failed to score more thereby relying on the first half goal to grab their first win of the tournament following a disappointing goalless  draw against group underdogs Public Health leaving the team with 4 points from two matches.

Due to piling pressure, Computer Science were reduced to ten men, after a defender was sent off for a rough tackle. The slippery pitch also affected both sides as they found it difficult to play under the rain. 

ASSE will be playing against their Faculty rivals KHE who grabbed their first win against Public health, as both sides will be aiming to progress into the Knockout phase.

ASSE Holds Freshers’ Welcome Event Amidst Heavy Rainfall 


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

Within the midst of a heavy rainfall on Saturday, October 7, 2023, the Arts and Social Sciences Education Department organized her Freshers’ Welcome Event. The activity took place at the faculty of education lounge close to the Nuesa Secretariat. 

Recall that the Freshers’ Welcome Event as a whole started on Friday, October 6, 2023 centering around the theme “Where Your Dream Begins”. Also, the Freshers Welcome on the next day – Saturday – which was staged to occur at the Science and Technology Department Car Park had to be shifted to the faculty lounge because of the heavy rain downpour.  

Present during the event are executive members, Freshers and students from the department. Although, the turnout wasn’t encouraging due to the elongated rainfall.



Featured activities during the events were playing of different games varieties, music and dance, artist performance and lots of fun.


GoLearn Organizes Finance Conference to Discuss Money Making Skills


By: Ogunfolaju Olajumoke and Suarau Adeola 

On Saturday, October 7, 2023, a financial conference organised by GoLearn took place at the International Conference Centre (ICC) with the theme conference “Money Skills: Equipping Youth with Financial Skills for Financial Freedom.

Dignatires present at the conference across various sectors are Olubori Paul, the Host, who is also the founder of the platform in conjunction with Gbenga Totoyin as the keynote,  Dr Seun Fakorede, the youngest commissioner in Nigeria and Mr Gbenga Totoyi, the Group Head of Human Resources, Consolidated Hallmark Insurance Plc. 

The occassion also registered the presence of Miss Orire Agbaje, the President of Tax Club UI and also a distinguished member of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform appointed by the President of Nigeria, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and Mr Oluwatosin Olusanmi, the Commercial Director Exness, Nigeria.

While responding to a question asked by the Host on the effective strategy that has worked for them in navigating through the economy crisis in Nigeria, Solution Emmanuel in this regard emphasized the need to have a positive mindset. “Well, I would say the question is a thing of the mind. I don’t see challenges, therefore, I can’t think challenges.”

However, if I must answer your question, I would say if there’s no darkness, there’s no way you can appreciate light and in the midst of every challenges, there is an opportunity.” He goes further to say he has been able to manage the challenges through having multiple source of income, monetizing his skill set and evolvement with the trends. 

Another, Gbenga Totoyin lay emphasis on the concept of financial literacy and the art of choosing a career. According to him, “The internet is such a leveler because anyone anywhere in the world have access to the internet. The world is changing, anyone can develop the skills to move in the new world



Some of the important words to hold dear are, “Where you are is not the issue but who you are and the value you carry is the important thing” – Mr Gbenga Totoyi. “Always hope for the best, but always plan for the worst” – Mr Oluwatosin Olusanmi. “Don’t always be the one that wants to drop the name, be the name that people want to drop” –  Dr Seun Fakorede.

There was also a finance presentation by exness and Ash Token where they provided insights into trading. ‘exness’ panelists gave out packages (tote bag, cap, and some other goodies) to the 10 lucky winners of their questions.

ASSE Department Organizes Freshers’ Orientation Programme


By: Gabriel Ozor

On Friday, October 6, 2023, the department hosted here annual Freshers’ Orientation and Welcome Party, a pivotal event designed to acquaint and embrace newly admitted students at the commencement of each academic session.

Distinguished guests in attendance included Dr. Babalola, the department’s staff adviser, Dr. Gbadamosi, the former sub-dean of the Faculty of Education and current coordinator for 100-level students, and Dr. Araromi, representing the Head of Department, ASSE. 

During his address, Dr. Babalola provided valuable insights into the three key domains influencing student learning. He emphasized the cognitive domain, focusing on critical thinking abilities, the affective domain, which pertains to students’ attitudes and behaviours, and the practical aspect, involving the application of classroom knowledge in real-life situations. 

He said, “education measures learning through the cognitive capacity which deals with the ability to think, the affective domain which deals with the attitude and behaviour of students towards issues in different areas like the halls, faculties and everywhere you find yourself, and the practical aspect of a student which involves putting what is being learned in the classroom at various practices.”  



Dr. Babalola also underscored the importance of prioritizing academic pursuits. While encouraging students to actively engage in the department’s programmes, he urged them to avoid engaging in “every” programme in the university. Dr Babalola encouraged the students to feel no inferiority because they belong in the Faculty of Education. Rather, he said, “making a good grade puts you in the front line for so many opportunities, hence, do your best and stay on top.”

Addressing concerns about class attendance and academic commitment, Dr. Gbadamosi urged students to aim for excellence, emphasizing the compulsory minimum attendance requirement of 70%. She advised timely course registration to avoid last-minute rushes and requested all course forms to be submitted by the following Tuesday for her signature. 

“Be prompt with your registration in order to avoid a late rush and we will need all course forms submitted next Tuesday for my signature.” In addition, she encouraged students to join departmental pages for essential updates. 



The event also featured the department’s literary and debating society, which organized a short competition. Favour, representing the Political Science unit, won the competition with a compelling speech on the topic “Education is underrated.” His only opponent, Joy, from the Economics unit, spoke on “Health is Wealth.”

In conclusion, Dr. Araromi, the department head’s representative, extended congratulations to the new students and stressed the importance of completing both online and physical registrations promptly.

Post Teachers’ Day Celebration: A Prime of Profession and Professionalism


By: The Scribe

In a world of its own surrounding the acts and works of the tradition tagged to being the origin of all walks of works, reckoning around to uphold its ignition speaks to a volume. Considering the virtues and qualities ravaging the style and format designed for the expected attributes and what it tends to project to society, this  circles not only on its significance but the necessities in our world. 

In this world of our own where the potentials of the accolades meant for this tradition have been swept under the tents of inefficiency, the fact that it meant so much to some people is appreciated and seeks to quite inform other in practice of such culture. Perhaps, come the next decade or two decades, we could have a scenario where the runs of the ‘career pathfinders’ will be well registered.

Actually, not that the impacts of these men who has held to their hands the chalks – to inscribe good tidings, and duster – to cleanse off rags – in the heart of young ones have not been adequately seen, but the devils along the rail of the country’s operating system remains a wall that stands as a veil between the actual respected acts and realities.

In as much, it’s noteworthy to pen an ink of respect that put an eye across the prime of the teaching profession and likewise a toll of concise analysis that weighs the essentials of the professionalism and see what it means to the growth and development of the society, I mean, in the league of our own.

A Prime of Profession 

Flipping through the pages of connections that styles the definition of the teaching profession, the literal interpretation of such verses speaks volume of the role its materilization plays in a society. 

In the general context, teachers are like a potter whose role is critical and dynamic in reference to the will and expectations to make impact. They mould the live of young ones right from childhood to adolescence by spreading across a wide range of impectus that informs their career choice.

Also, teachers are agent of transmission. They serve as a bridge between the values in line with societal norms and the minds of pupils/students. The process of education thereof heavily depends on the carrier of that process – Teachers. In a sense, what makes or mar the life of a child is, of course, a vital part of teachers’ responsibilities.

Talk of the teaching profession and you tend to mention the bank of resources that births all possible careers. As a home without a strong foundation perishes, as a building without the right set of construction goes into a sudden fall, this tells of the importance of a teacher in career building. It is as a result of this unwavering significance that the celebration of the profession comes at prime.

A Prime of Professionalism

Come to think of it, should we be discussing the quality of the marked nation builders or leave it all at the hands of hope that we are safe?. By entrusting the lives of young ones in the hands of men who also operate and breathe under the air spring of the nation’s dilemma, shouldn’t we be scared? Should we dare to open the conversation surrounding the efficient level of the ‘career pathfinders’? 

Many a time, the school region always mentions the presence of unqualified teachers in the basket of the teaching profession as one of the hefty problems of the Nigeria Education System. There’s also the debate that tries to defend the presence of the high unemployment percentage in the country by stressing the fact that most Nigerian graduates are said to be unemployable graduates. It tends to divulge the sense that they are indeed graduates by certificate and not by intellectuals.

Could we then rally the above discussion around the presence of inefficient teachers? Again, these unemployable graduates later tend to find their rough way through the teaching profession. In this case, are we to expect the tagged unqualified graduates to suddenly appear qualified teachers in this critical line of activity? What then – at the long run – becomes the young ones future shape? 

Again, issues around the Nigeria Education System ranging from underfunding, brain drain syndrome, low remuneration for teachers, lack of adequate infrastructures to neglect from the part of government not a fall off bridge that brings about an offshoot in teachers’ devotion to this profession? Are the qualified teachers still ready to give it all even within the turbulence and thorns of the present Nigeria?

How much you tend to wonder seeing qualified teachers in government schools yet have no result to show for it. When you afterall consider the tedious task that comes with taking 17-23 periods a week with an average of 70 students per period, you might want to spare the rain of blame on these teachers. The teacher tends to feel in such a manner that what’s the point of pouring out sweats and blood when class control is almost impossible? When there is not enough infrastructure? When the pay is far from expectations? When the system is faulty.

In a prime of professionalism forming round the circles of the teaching profession, it is quite necessary to ask questions within the image of the Nigeria teaching profession as far as the education system is concerned. As much is expected from teachers in delivery as well as shaping the lives of young ones, much should be given by the government and other private bodies in uplifting the teaching profession and Nigeria education system.

Fanice Set to Begin Activation Program in the University of Ibadan


By: Omolara Owolabi

At the press conference held on the 5th of October 2023 at UI hotels, Representatives of Fanice pre-informed the populace of the University environs about the re-energization (as named by the project manager) program of the organization.

The press conference had in attendance news outlets such as Punch, Tribune, Diamond fm, NTA, and Rep of  Union of Campus Journalists from different local press of the university of Ibadan.

Representatives of Fanice includes Goodman Shodehinde, CEO of IS43 Associates limited, Ideation Experiential Marketing,  Oyetola Segun, Sales Manager Ibadan, Babatunmise, Music Artiste, Moses Nwaze, Project manager and Samson Tobiloba (Host), Students’ Union President, University of Ibadan.

The opening remark of the press conference was given by Mr Shodehinde who informed the press on the reason behind the tour. In his speech, he related that the tour is an innovation to keep Fanice in the public minds.

When asked if they were introducing a new product, the response was that the innovation is not about a new product opening but to make the brand more visible.

The Sales Manager, Oyetola Segun, further explained how the activation will be of great benefit to the university populace as it gives the school opportunity for sponsorship as far as activities in the school is concerned.

He response to a question asked by  a representative of the Tesa press which goes thus “Will students of the university be offered an internship with their firm?”  The Sales Manager answered in affirmative and said there are currently students of the university within their firm as interns.

ASSE DCC Approves Budget For Freshers’ Welcome and Orientation


By: Fagbemi Joshua (The Scribe)

During the Assesa DCC sitting held yesterday, Wednesday October 4, 2023 at room A206, the legislative arm of the department approved the budget for the department’s Freshers’ Orientation and Welcome Events.

At present during the sitting, which started late due to rain, were the DCC Chairman, Rt. Hon. Oluwatimileyin Ayoade, the Clerk, Olaniyi Success, other honourables, Assesa President, Agoye Femi, Vice President, Ogunmefun Samuel and other members of the executive council.

At the commencement of the sitting, the DCC Chairman, Rt. Hon. Oluwatimileyin Ayoade sound a note of warning to the executives following their act of constitutional breach by announcing the date of Freshers’ Orientation and Welcome without the aprroval of the Department Consultative Council (DCC).

Thereafter, the Freshers’ Welcome and Orientation budget was presented by the Vice President, Ogumefun Samuel.

After several delebrations and ratifications, the ASSE DCC approved a total sum of Fresher’s #11,235 for the Freshers’ Orientation and #33,862.5 for the Freshers’ Welcome reaching a total sum of #45,097.5.

The Freshers’ Orientation Program is set to hold on Friday, October 6, 2023 while the Freshers’ Welcome Event will follow the next day, Saturday, October 7, 2023.